QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f9	1c	27	21	b1	55	f5	84	6a	08	cf	1e	ba	21	17	67
0010	0a	5e	c3	39	5e	55	6f	04	3c	b3	13	b4	1c	9f	3c	0d
0020	a5	dc	79	17	97	60	81	cb	52	ee	d3	be	96	ce	33	50
0030	12	d4	69	bb	8e	65	51	0b	c8	14	ba	8e	34	1a	14	7d
0040	44	e8	58	85	0c	e5	9b	d4	28	5b	dd	2a	7d	ef	59	31
0050	d6	e8	a4	0f	3d	55	6d	e0	04	e6	da	5c	e9	bf	9d	e0
0060	e3	4e	00	cc	ce	bb	70	21	6d	36	cd	b6	4b	94	8f	1b
0070	84	29	17	8a	d2	e5	6e	f9	95	cd	fc	01	c8	b8	71	99

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x3c670862…ac9769
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x3c670862d0bf6b333c2d13e47e2d0448e244f938ab3c112e5f5a142662ac9769")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself