QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2e	40	a5	94	1e	b0	87	06	57	c6	b0	cd	9c	de	ca	cf
0010	dd	fa	67	85	bc	ca	93	37	37	c6	64	1c	1e	e1	4c	90
0020	bd	27	8e	40	8b	86	b9	67	73	d7	c7	bc	ff	b0	6e	aa
0030	20	75	b1	46	52	68	ff	b6	2d	47	54	ad	2f	a3	1e	64
0040	6e	c8	fb	c5	02	79	18	70	d6	be	71	65	9d	cf	28	8f
0050	b3	72	09	e5	bd	f9	9c	58	84	53	15	60	4b	0a	0e	58
0060	37	44	a3	f5	09	fa	5c	6c	68	70	87	1b	49	14	97	62
0070	13	77	09	5e	46	32	58	32	a6	f1	b2	3e	6d	9f	be	af

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x39b9960e…de838b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x39b9960e0deec19485f6b2cf5a695c39987bde5e81f9948bf1ff2f0141de838b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself