QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	78	5d	3e	62	36	01	08	99	b1	18	2a	19	4f	b9	75	d3
0010	d3	f9	78	22	de	02	e4	2a	97	37	4a	8f	5f	52	40	2f
0020	fb	e4	db	53	a3	bf	87	85	ac	23	4b	90	36	c9	21	19
0030	75	30	b6	20	54	09	b4	f0	75	63	b6	87	c1	d7	5e	62
0040	ca	a0	38	fa	26	8c	78	39	39	ba	92	81	72	bf	5a	92
0050	7d	0c	de	46	41	63	88	e3	17	b2	e1	89	37	5e	aa	a9
0060	54	14	9e	c9	f3	b9	58	dd	fe	6d	d2	0e	a6	47	dc	29
0070	a6	11	0a	18	f3	34	07	ec	36	32	f3	6a	41	d0	19	d1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x395c9af3…39cf7e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x395c9af3e0d8810c25f5aab59ee80f922b5e9c30e3e965b792ae1e9db539cf7e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself