QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	90	25	5b	34	bd	db	f1	6f	c7	96	fe	b0	51	9b	35
0010	08	89	f9	aa	69	60	f0	e3	74	01	dc	38	b4	d8	0d	d2
0020	e7	02	83	89	76	96	a1	56	55	4e	55	8a	18	3c	1d	e9
0030	ec	35	6b	9f	62	32	37	c8	b8	7a	17	fa	ea	18	fb	ee
0040	87	12	a5	df	d0	7c	41	0a	2d	e7	09	27	7c	d5	80	fa
0050	8c	f5	a9	83	ad	2e	04	30	58	99	da	52	6b	60	06	d3
0060	1c	68	97	fa	09	d8	8f	0e	62	43	9d	90	db	77	40	d4
0070	75	3f	83	24	d2	98	2c	e6	0b	f2	ae	57	f1	8c	49	b0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x38aa857b…8e7cf9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x38aa857bea283e3e5373180ff669feb8020c91bf0daf9c9069732ec42d8e7cf9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself