QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1c	50	eb	f3	48	f0	b8	49	70	68	65	08	39	4a	75	5d
0010	dd	7d	35	8f	a7	98	5b	ef	78	c0	29	7e	9b	71	f1	5c
0020	5c	03	f9	34	68	fb	7f	c6	84	d0	f2	46	5b	28	80	61
0030	af	55	f6	be	4e	11	15	ae	0b	22	b1	bb	8f	d6	d0	22
0040	14	b1	ef	aa	fb	79	3b	cd	3d	45	a5	66	19	22	ee	fb
0050	4d	dc	02	b1	39	bd	f8	68	50	9a	48	dd	ee	b3	aa	b4
0060	60	a3	28	57	27	20	79	fb	f0	1c	db	03	66	a9	3b	c0
0070	29	86	ac	57	c0	09	0a	8d	a5	4d	5f	b0	81	f9	33	31

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x3880a578…bb8080
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x3880a5788bf0603a8285d562431005cf22021ec23a3d628fd01afb39f1bb8080")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself