QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	20	9b	97	9d	d5	d2	84	da	2c	91	c8	97	05	de	e4	cf
0010	8e	70	70	d5	80	d9	7a	a0	f8	c7	9e	56	93	d3	3a	5e
0020	a5	e7	fc	9c	8e	55	66	35	bf	e3	eb	6b	a1	6d	c5	2d
0030	5f	c9	49	34	63	49	37	0b	e7	11	21	46	1d	ae	64	6e
0040	85	b0	e6	cc	39	ec	b4	a3	a1	52	88	c0	6d	ac	ef	de
0050	f2	6b	73	dc	c0	14	05	7e	23	1a	f5	b6	a1	8d	17	e4
0060	c5	c6	bc	b3	62	4c	69	5b	89	0b	0f	75	b2	91	29	c1
0070	86	56	33	64	74	45	7e	1a	6a	64	63	3f	c1	6e	b1	45

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x372ff2f9…bbc1d5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x372ff2f952dfa1fa7e7eef90bf3ef46cf2932a27b8c7191aff5178a62fbbc1d5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself