QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4b	ca	b1	2e	5a	5a	6c	43	71	69	69	f3	80	e3	16	27
0010	d8	48	29	97	f1	ab	52	5b	73	bd	85	3b	c7	c8	c1	8e
0020	78	02	48	7a	b9	2b	c9	24	51	85	53	7e	65	31	da	ef
0030	2e	c0	8c	a8	3e	f5	b7	1f	fd	31	5b	b7	72	b4	ed	7e
0040	43	ba	88	1b	9e	e4	54	33	52	15	6a	45	81	90	ad	8c
0050	30	de	ca	e4	bd	d4	23	e9	ae	b8	70	ea	87	e2	25	66
0060	c4	4e	0b	db	d4	5c	94	1c	06	85	e5	ac	4f	42	39	72
0070	d6	d6	9a	a9	ca	14	af	8b	94	90	94	82	b8	fe	5e	cf

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x32b642a3…cc8adb
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x32b642a3a299ec8bbaec231027ffc1e14a9cdac0182b1a4105acc1d15dcc8adb")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself