QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	ee	7e	84	9a	bb	9d	e0	1f	be	a7	a0	d2	d9	c7	18
0010	82	db	ad	92	d3	60	40	6f	2a	65	47	0c	87	38	27	a9
0020	40	ac	1e	19	80	2a	7d	5a	c1	50	71	01	f4	37	82	eb
0030	fa	06	00	9c	63	a7	9a	39	19	26	7e	bd	95	06	f3	20
0040	1c	76	2d	63	66	52	ff	76	23	d1	c5	8a	49	e3	41	3a
0050	7f	c8	54	7d	d0	ce	5b	2b	0b	cd	bc	2e	4f	58	6d	10
0060	70	8a	b2	c9	c6	88	20	98	12	55	b8	12	25	24	9c	28
0070	22	12	8f	3a	bc	00	be	f2	f9	bf	50	5a	b0	4f	16	6c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x3277a127…3080c4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x3277a1273053927ba2e85c65422c514058458a093503bc18a5a62323e03080c4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself