QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9c	36	4d	e4	b9	17	45	90	ae	d6	7f	af	c9	38	06	10
0010	56	85	c6	c8	c0	b5	c6	31	b8	f9	4e	ca	47	4c	7a	6c
0020	a4	26	54	ec	1d	53	6f	53	94	21	60	50	f8	6a	77	c2
0030	e8	b3	cb	40	6e	1d	f2	6f	66	6a	90	9b	dc	3b	a3	08
0040	8a	c2	33	38	1d	b5	ef	5f	47	68	cc	0a	fe	d7	f3	a9
0050	37	fd	22	25	f1	e6	00	22	31	53	ad	86	9d	d8	e7	c2
0060	9f	f9	77	d4	27	29	7b	80	a6	18	74	36	73	13	a9	d8
0070	5d	3e	d9	e1	eb	f4	99	de	b4	4e	09	16	8a	41	b6	c8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x326f894c…738b2b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x326f894c5db6e6f54f4d143dccb82e41e5f27e7486cd9e9f569bac430f738b2b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself