QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d9	01	cd	97	9a	20	7e	1b	4e	16	1c	63	08	94	2d	33
0010	b9	9a	bc	fc	3d	78	ce	94	dd	95	9b	9e	13	98	bc	14
0020	af	f1	e6	b0	e8	b8	79	66	f2	bb	1b	73	5f	f9	96	4a
0030	43	75	3b	df	0b	f2	91	60	d2	72	a4	46	3a	cd	49	df
0040	f2	40	65	85	de	91	10	c4	5d	c3	03	6a	1d	72	5c	d4
0050	5c	df	09	72	94	4c	3b	ac	8b	29	5b	20	72	15	b6	74
0060	7d	91	5d	4a	68	ec	9c	f2	3b	d4	fc	ac	f0	8d	33	46
0070	19	fe	62	fa	32	f6	48	14	df	7d	31	b4	b2	97	e2	0b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5a	5d	e4	aa	d9	91	71	70	d6	ef	fb	cd	48	db	26	2b
0010	3c	15	68	f9	b7	06	60	c4	34	9e	86	4d	e5	cb	99	57
0020	11	cc	6e	87	39	b9	eb	89	b5	ed	cb	7b	5f	75	86	3b
0030	09	98	d4	20	ea	b5	b6	21	20	82	da	b3	ae	b5	22	fc
0040	2a	61	4b	85	8b	6b	02	77	6f	ff	97	fa	9c	6d	59	bf
0050	68	c6	15	5e	01	5a	46	8b	14	74	e3	3a	53	a9	f5	55
0060	00	62	8c	17	5d	fd	f3	ae	a5	4a	b5	de	63	5f	23	73
0070	56	d4	5c	eb	ef	6c	34	6f	78	8c	f2	08	81	b9	e8	da

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60f6f6e9482de5d0e3feff7bc7dc16ab40fda8790b1b3fb9a4d7a5296c9b2ad9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc7dc16ab40fda8790b1b3fb9a4d7a5296c9b2ad9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC7DC16Ab40fdA8790B1b3fb9A4d7a5296c9B2Ad9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x319acd72…e89592
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("2QHNl5ogfhtOFhxjCJQtM7mavPw9eM6U3ZWbnhOYvBSv8eaw6Lh5ZvK7G3Nf+ZZKQ3U73wvykWDScqRGOs1J3/JAZYXekRDEXcMDah1yXNRc3wlylEw7rIspWyByFbZ0fZFdSmjsnPI71Pys8I0zRhn+Yvoy9kgU330xtLKX4guGvtDwePXf7hwpLr8Uu/TlqGV/Oh4M8QnhuCzulOv01t1yJhN5MWIigF5r4XtZ9xPGsQcdviJruZBQXd1CU73yL65bXpDD3kquo0JZ8yw9D7RAVqpk2xUTuiQkcpZlzjleY27VYp+lGFEyExuJIUCc273Y4ZV5WuSMnPZBr+dXLi++ELo8KfYmoZzF8DliU+yhEl5D847PRpQ9J9bSsrpg7QThe1nOmDSXgWLs3VRSBprCHc4FZdze0G/5zapJLANq9B/MHgYhXDTEVml1nH1OAge+3+RfE7gOWPJf2c99bMsL9tmzSKNNosQsRSPVUqlvHffEkVIClkzafUSVsWppRoZd+vSr5vuway2iHbbEPz0k1BLnsbqzrM8TODHvyvt9A/16rSZpIpcth11Rw+PeBxoHTbIj/ARn7rzmR2Ab9zU6ZGD7LJlvmFHxSgSsBN44SSVueXQ05meJ+sxBkHx+kfgEHweJzckfQnaS7Iaevn5JgfF9yRSc5PaQetTmqpzJcPZQF4BB6nNNEOJ3/nfUiLbY3sA9550aYFo1Yq1n069dWupYSaTHvm36TFsVxF33lReRNZnj6LjQFp49vXWfTzvyaCc8YVQ/Q2k4bTuiOEj5YQpmHIXLzs6+pnCCLa3Jcu8S8mK3eGcQjuTwWssTfr5xHei81+JpRuSK4PXuVVsX5hSozKXi7ze2JxHN4AXuULhR90OWtsRRtLlIqMlV11uqJoRxIlXT4TWdTWTVZr3ABYyp/6qGcK7F9B5++nPa1CrbkluBnLzdM83rH70qXMA6MpnGb/3ekATuNqbIC2vsGuY3DLOuGewCjaJyWsni0gP/hJPtQNC9/HKsaU8N+K0pyTHSYKhDYOgkKS7nqWFG2m8CQJnEpvcnit5joH2HQfHOvAUC2M/5Me5Mxyd82L3xSCwWOOEO6lgRqZW33IWP8xVi5NhUIhglzAcZGOGVkNnCpGBFnYS/A3FHL3OaEGtj+tPuRqY7dE7ipIouw1FKmHuDggeAd2bNTO39lEsZw61SqlVQwpbrb1MU+Xvc7KQF8ywWqLAmw9sQI5ODNDouRxw1Ot3denawxTOqG/vfG07j2Su4b2LWp6IIHrAaHV3d8BVwa/ezwBOe/6e3ilwKmM1iFYTvhBBqCAwHHfDna7LnQPl5kPC+eerRDWwzAxbYoxh2M88QbzVzxSJojg6QAKA88dgkmcPgT9w6rpVNQgtTj2dcmWnbEmMhGeDmVQEjfvNqf/dm1q/bek90SBQ0na8UIQvuVe9Pn2ihQJY6ObsUi/qNuv857aCDEkeLcK5cJzs2XBep9QDJ4DRp1hxVQA3JssLgkQd1UKW1ApueV0yQOGvIMrnMKrbi3Vg6dvpkXbRMOAsW1o/h9BQvQf7eSnJEO1OjfdHGDOzNOFhVeww34+FuMm9Ksv0DtbAAsucQ231NR/1Loh713fMe9kjPP/9h4/s4bhYlauprCNrhBNaTqQg3llkCIrhvMyHYdZJAxClzhOe88ZxQoQAbZo3tDvs/syFjDMC7Di/IA/dAHgB1sq7RuVa9NLHygh0xoN7Akc9rFsHkTewmmTLvNsWrCsBkVaWYpDbFJjNMvh7wN1tp4YwSMaQ7I+Wgd0RLZgogD7ocI3iO+2MzDZyYcpzwkcKNwqkcVgJcoIS9471KKM+LsYHXxdXPA+SV5vtEzLphUlPGrOl5hb2dOeNa809RpYAaOjcqmMsNioGyqAN/78Ut4c9wRCI3QibO7Jkj238rfKVv2FBQWpbdQaFq8NM19b/d0UO+cU3aeHWYfe3AgQ/qpz7NJWWS39uPbYMsnCz26P63ezbePkd2rblyd5xzfzBgJ23b+WGYLd8LDKedvA4bec59Pdl9nKX1J14KB9Ywi+Flvy9rCQdvx9gMSgLFcdU1n05avzHF3Js57nFgkKk1FGZsikPvcx4Rbr/boPiIvZGUcjwvUi2F1E08eKMGr2uOO6qveQj3k5VCmviGqjRJgQZc7ezAe5TK1XZaEAF1w9W36GEI/bof6BxT7yczHDF8faXcse8DG10gI+OmekHJ/9X4yx+bHja5qznC/efHmEYQ5GjeIVDuyus07DjZ1kJ6YU4ROKSZqoeyx8Oafgm5A0IALAZPzkNOQK3fAfiYs57IyeLviwqe5W9asJXRbgpsmKXPShxlDa2hPiW0W0kFdQRw1I5KFgAK/AlI2BPkMZaB+DaAnVWJV+C+0vPVvFU/QfakCDEBotDdBL3m48f1BXbb5V9buWb+XnrzhlBWgn7Phf6tWI5esjGYFoEHwGi0LqkDXmFV3KqshjKsFcsTTJXjsEM1DW7ls1smN3TDKvfs/fLNfY5T3fQkQ3HGVuU+dvkcJM8cI9Ztbkfsl78gPktKZQ64ZL9zQ+7e//7tAK8+DkVspk9J3XHD08p9hVU6UwOdmn116QDQh+FHnrwHnQX8us2/ZvYNodpZoCrFGnQIkJsKqfxqk8xC37YjWAfY+fjTt1YpQMVqz7IebqIiDrhvuWouhX82SaHNX88CNTrDZ2S0RTy/D3ljg2vMEYj7L50Nl1qNjUdFo0OOvgUG5V4B773w9PfraS1nVztLxQtiNMCt3hxh6djJUtYbkIqnMk0gwEobD7G8Hn1N9XpaCh4PlXiNYMZo+uy1ez++2FL/RbTeDAYKLLZLiVENbsE18Noc9PCjUSXdY5WA3BgH+BlIUT1pXKZskwPcsnLw49vVbuthFlqF3NQ6YhH/4cvFyhuC0WbRJhKmXrHOaErIOpnXw1YWNysGUc5KhRO0Wllvpn9e3qBJmf00LqlpuRwFwVJu8n/CVQvWLJy5cCUwxDZ5TLzjjPHSYuGvXesty8bn+r5NPOeilBf7bk1ex99mmw/J2ObwDLruLuZkcRvsZZxc8tCV+Di6jrSy0yGkts0nJc66tsa6Am12GfOo+Fl1vSco/UzTyXeYEFYCTBML1I6omLQWdc0bkOL3meM8f5c4PE/a3efwSSbLNXjwL4hooe0kJSIBk0cdssW7x7ghLPFL+m3eoiPBH4EJ+a47AmPKOQhuJze28SohMux5VvciATDcAvy33FzBjFIkIHHJBFciB0aiFR5lmEOmhDPyqGiborT7JG0S+0S3rDE+SSsuGLAICZs2Bx+EDzRYwf4gSyumVLYtOGn8gFzcYb6WNUZvEc53FUc3vlYkqfYUi821PmzkVfsjhysY9EPurpRIen2d0wOLE38wJ8BGpUyYBCWgsmSV6MA5C6KqQo44Hs1pGP65CFePgJaNiD9LdV16X/xICPyFm4OzD2za8lIK1YM8UREHPiLhHKezEpIiPMK3so7TROUE4nSBzwwg+uxDPfAe1noj0NPosoE6XP3yfxEOZOzWgRrFAVL/u67wfaRxDr7OZeomsJvK4tp4NlBee8TqjwDefbveRIb5+kpbGJIzdQ12babclGw6GkTRl1XHBLDDRYUy539C9SrFZGLgPj4gjmPb9jT4gdOwDO33veBRZSLaQuRUf/HRp9Qfhjhl3ifnw3lPulQwLaQ/XnIQ7ZCjMsO8+aN2N6WUgZSGo2AUUBWCqPcmrYT1wxOOt+pU7UN2VeDvbTjKps5cLC2svYXtPXE/D4AOxp3eWdJHDIJlMhMYhY6uk8cKtI1+xMw3zQ5XPfH5IhfxNRq8ZG/x3l516ymY6nosXt8Eh63SyLsN5AVfOwJMQLcJlHBJJcT2VL1xPTMv+Fa6cGWhGJaqafNku9XB+lccWlmdO5CPIB0mbbnnoqhgSnZJT5WnmOtUUL1rhPxOboPLnw3tI0m00lBiXuXlWAvZx9HKAygJ9BDRSPU5WN2/TT6FIF8WI8PfLfn/9UUr9UNTjQ8jHsv23eOk3fDCEybgRdtjVXmK28fLZuDco5/cPVYSVLMhViNp/PYdbbqBMC0ytYpBHHTc+dPer/stg5VqtTDZ/BmzWjqLDRAJ6/K3mEU//l53Ka+LvuYX5ycnU8peXtTBsZogoZ0GJQoTtb6wL7M9X3wRuNJ1m0DWnpr1tgSQwgbI92qvjMFrotYkq8PP5zsIpIbHSypM/46yT+Sdar1XVWWWeiXhbLcCpXW1K2KaRXN3cHoFKBZUQqUcr+7WRt8ZQG4DO3LwBs+MiFuMz83xSBpMCvTZtvkXib5FQ98CPHK3nI/NOrUVpguT8a+uguQSFxkuQ1t/xDSc9gsYyuLs/AoeKFxlc4KQosfVRYSJkp7pO60AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAsRHCIk")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x319acd72fec840ad6db30d455cd9721096ba78e9b7c687a17ba8aa7302e89592")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself