QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e4	65	15	61	e4	3d	aa	55	a3	4b	29	17	40	7d	01	3e
0010	02	0f	d2	3f	73	56	cd	d5	bd	89	29	ea	54	94	98	97
0020	35	81	8b	d5	a7	1c	ee	84	8e	19	e8	3e	dc	20	a2	b8
0030	87	51	1a	21	19	0d	51	af	d2	70	2b	2f	42	7a	07	ac
0040	39	92	e0	64	cb	63	56	4f	a0	fc	2e	65	98	f0	6b	d4
0050	62	66	21	a3	0f	fc	cc	1b	ff	92	61	c4	ad	59	07	3b
0060	11	50	8c	d9	a9	63	45	a4	ea	9f	5e	88	ed	9e	c5	62
0070	9b	c3	4c	0b	fd	d0	87	38	c3	60	c2	56	5d	fb	dd	a1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	57	7c	b8	3f	0f	fb	e9	76	00	86	a4	69	4f	06	d9	85
0010	91	ef	43	e7	99	1c	da	de	71	b9	92	b6	89	a3	eb	f8
0020	37	04	02	89	24	89	2e	fc	c8	eb	6f	0b	8c	e9	13	99
0030	93	d1	4c	5c	1c	50	ef	06	b4	7b	a1	7b	64	80	53	5b
0040	b2	3a	db	70	a4	00	e3	2c	3e	c9	79	75	76	5a	bf	6c
0050	f1	7a	90	9b	d9	14	cd	4f	dd	0b	82	f9	fe	24	95	42
0060	d0	05	49	5a	79	66	1c	03	c8	ca	d0	bc	76	cd	ca	21
0070	14	da	50	61	28	d3	84	46	00	97	19	14	0a	81	68	86

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb9b786da98400b533af4af9a2909ea3de35c4a1106deef27cc60e94ec2400216

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2909ea3de35c4a1106deef27cc60e94ec2400216

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2909eA3de35C4A1106DeEF27CC60E94Ec2400216

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x31914070…96f3e5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x31914070a4fab0deaa9333057fb59108310ba37cb3364653c1ed9e719196f3e5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself