QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	fe	e8	bf	9d	ba	e9	35	7c	45	d5	a7	41	0e	91	e1
0010	f7	14	6b	de	78	87	96	0c	ba	09	79	a5	99	e7	fb	43
0020	51	7c	dc	6c	53	39	6a	e9	c9	d9	7f	f8	f5	03	78	4d
0030	77	9e	e3	5e	60	bd	1e	83	0f	e8	e5	90	66	ec	a7	f7
0040	29	47	3c	74	5e	f5	4f	ce	5e	05	4e	39	62	71	0e	c7
0050	01	e5	ad	08	9c	0a	5c	3c	90	80	19	9f	44	55	85	2b
0060	54	88	8e	85	2b	b2	24	58	3b	21	8c	36	f1	f3	f6	6b
0070	f0	b3	31	a5	39	30	68	59	32	67	77	39	63	c5	c8	82

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x3090972e…08c90a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x3090972ecf3b3f2efe7ce52ac06f113120fc4b283be948e9dfafc0b56008c90a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself