QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	48	b9	8e	68	f2	66	8c	0d	19	a5	d7	cf	3c	12	07
0010	7d	7c	ec	3b	26	91	dd	11	52	1a	9e	e7	cf	a4	51	d4
0020	8a	9f	3d	33	a2	e4	9d	53	74	82	41	36	ff	b2	da	4f
0030	d7	7d	02	11	cc	4d	eb	34	6e	c6	73	aa	a4	c3	73	da
0040	03	62	4d	c2	a8	8f	a9	af	dd	ea	48	8a	10	c3	ca	91
0050	56	98	8a	38	13	21	16	18	54	4c	ee	d4	28	64	2c	0f
0060	af	29	11	01	c2	b8	a5	5f	30	96	91	d6	ed	59	d6	a4
0070	d0	34	e0	82	94	05	ef	e3	62	1b	08	b1	f4	58	7d	55

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	13	c2	44	9b	30	2e	7f	29	e0	fe	09	fe	eb	8e	92	98
0010	0d	99	cf	8c	00	67	2b	ce	eb	91	5b	54	32	32	32	b9
0020	10	14	b3	97	6b	71	02	ad	49	b9	d1	05	e4	51	69	1c
0030	35	dc	4f	e4	f6	63	15	c4	dc	0b	dd	d0	9c	aa	f9	1c
0040	c5	fd	a5	a1	91	b4	f7	dc	80	3f	16	ca	e9	63	8a	d8
0050	c3	e2	b4	d5	a7	96	4f	c4	46	4d	69	99	1a	94	bc	1b
0060	04	5c	dc	c8	b7	c8	d3	40	99	24	28	8c	76	41	4f	c9
0070	44	26	8d	87	33	00	ea	9c	e8	ad	a0	f8	84	43	33	7c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcc5cd5a74f25c8323679357685869984a539415ef1685511eb2bd488cf38445d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x85869984a539415ef1685511eb2bd488cf38445d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x85869984A539415EF1685511eb2BD488cf38445d

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2f1d79c3…81a6f7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2f1d79c36d7073166ce91984ae294092a003dc9c2060c0076a843510f481a6f7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself