QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	05	e0	9f	a5	7e	41	f4	cd	34	16	62	6e	9a	42	b2	4b
0010	00	70	87	45	44	9f	2c	e7	f5	cb	9f	42	81	77	7d	bd
0020	cb	0f	5e	44	9f	1d	23	6f	02	2c	5a	0e	48	80	d3	71
0030	e0	1a	e0	56	39	23	a6	a6	5b	b0	48	80	7b	fc	e1	83
0040	36	52	02	65	08	c9	7a	b2	de	6b	a4	58	46	ca	33	cc
0050	6e	d2	27	12	8b	27	7c	7b	a9	ec	62	37	17	2b	a2	e9
0060	2d	d3	78	40	b7	66	ef	8c	01	b6	52	62	8e	66	71	ad
0070	1b	cb	e3	ef	81	4c	d6	e5	ce	8d	fb	28	26	a6	af	84

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	f2	b4	be	89	85	a0	6f	e5	a7	2f	59	21	4c	01	26
0010	a3	a3	3b	cc	e6	82	a6	46	18	57	2a	7d	f1	a4	9a	87
0020	22	ba	ba	a9	1a	e7	9e	25	6e	08	02	47	6a	d3	c3	93
0030	ec	9b	56	a7	00	02	59	f5	3c	67	22	1c	15	7f	5f	f8
0040	71	0d	fc	5d	1b	fd	30	67	2b	b3	7e	86	15	c2	1f	25
0050	a8	bf	f9	44	21	cd	a5	32	72	c7	0a	3d	15	d3	eb	fb
0060	df	c7	24	35	25	6b	12	47	d2	37	2d	d4	bd	b1	37	93
0070	86	1f	3e	8c	b6	8c	7f	8e	fc	cb	ec	1c	37	09	73	29

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3a6fa2633f6d6bf15a5d30848ce6d3a79419908d35bd5b9d296c9de3b44fcb14

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8ce6d3a79419908d35bd5b9d296c9de3b44fcb14

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8CE6d3A79419908D35BD5b9D296c9DE3b44Fcb14

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2ec52190…aa4a64
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("BeCfpX5B9M00FmJumkKySwBwh0VEnyzn9cufQoF3fb3LD15Enx0jbwIsWg5IgNNx4BrgVjkjpqZbsEiAe/zhgzZSAmUIyXqy3mukWEbKM8xu0icSiyd8e6nsYjcXK6LpLdN4QLdm74wBtlJijmZxrRvL4++BTNblzo37KCamr4R4mEuOgzb0GTgMA+ELTbGXhV17uCRD7fD1iBa8hLaNyVkJmcPkXWEgayc+oK14I07f0+xIu2PAbqLi8xwUdlaFOFgs7E/4FTNiPhkK316tKFYWC9pnfm7e5iV2ve/Rq/jScPH2TslYoNijQ1wVFgnx7EIUHu51wkIhhlkFwjENOuKBvou0ofMNzHCL9vIoJ/BQ5+GQa8nns06y4EbDSD0kcPa7TNHyNCnuMEvH8kYFncTJQTWn4vGHmt9BkiIXnZSnFR06IYOczPC9aPe/ZIYhwofrWiXG/bS7im09sSmkorj568sMXkhqxoxlWjFJRbpdE5Fn2qncPnX5o8QwJbhLq8XDSpQmLKI2uDmuGHl5SiofEvY6Hm3qj9OC1pC0iCRP/HoUHRJd6qaZa59UA8neAJ/VBJpE5EKzzouDCZyReH37z98i7Z8Y3O3elfv0rLq06sQIvgLMoxaA7CAQ5iCK8Yh2yF36Ww6scN7XLLqgUA5QONPuJgj2AHcTsWTA6WbxfIzgQHN9gew7N7HD1Welq+Gbc9KQr+TYyNKmWQ5rvAUTjj/P/Bo9XeRzjnRD+znuOQ4a1mIGbCYptBpJhoMkLWYDRUsjRYJ/Lbl3IPncpRSRZKaoLVU+X9vFqKSwjkVGBuluU6xhLUDgET30YpvLG5Ek67KGzKTuA/rg7o/AaJJIelu7Xjx9B8dmQ6Ls3u5T7PDlhWQOIy2u8bIesu013QdXdZLrBTka5cShUSHJzMa3NqcAxETwEzgPrlzp2wr1reuSDfQbLvajcRAFxsltj814vfj5RsxPgNXnJnHqcDunqJfg3yf4EFWdtBtY96PJVnI14QWp89U+q98dTCXYkBxzHfH7N89LNqUGLpPll2vDfKPFJPY79FgJWERJYikQK+x320aopGnB9obzbT3lc9kF8RHwlbw5lG5uPZGgApihY1qU0cK0ltdCSSOl5nWLPo8IBRVQCjVUqyW0/gIyw8jT2zL8xSgdbCJuOnDX9CtbssVawRPEvO2l+qxemBKTDL1o4SeOkiRmkCmpuviquZsdets4xGuSZNcymxtkG96kOZLJ24YFcpvKqpvK5oNMhIRBe4m34Ii1OXw8OdCNSgU+zN2R1l5H+SsgnF/qSgMuhC2DN/zFONylbsMj7GnY7k3HG3NAYAtwWgkxANL6Ku4bKlHdHcQNn8VAUQEdA7kM8NAD9fmYsUEmLgt/wfjBIHS3hLL5YAJ9s6wVNqGc6Vys/nX4PpQthoyHAYhx2nvaF5OAjgs4r+lH8MglpoPfNmw6Yh2bsu8T1jXqfcQ5vWKEve12s7Cs2FdNoLYoRuzJYLZrXC2ft+RmeijyEXAgwiWiT+sphxDKH3zqNKAbI+gKtngSiRRpF+Iga+lIPuG4nuYJNxN2oLHVZWhMzYi0UdNb/fD/08FreHyEkEJF1kFZxb+cDktwAr4XZN73SnEGpPxPTdEu066ETTT1/iEjYzwQfUOG3WU+1a34zTP5vAS0TlhVvnJTa5HK+6nSN0ckaE5M+tWmvCh4ZSPyNuzv7XSLYzOua2I1yTI42EJ+Ffhkja4IBo1mqOFt2K8rpdbGygq4p87kusY9TKk2q0rLjgE8d+sZSJq+rJ3o8EXJcyomaZm0WtaYucOcsU9vmXJYsR9e18Z4v1Jc+yFYLvJaPzdZ+CZ3mb/eGDG6EuKb+eUfEb8wqSod/PGqvXdJbW0Sk32VbvGpj0dP88nJiGRYcIZ0+AptiIjbus9R0gQpr9GtWe9uLWfBVNghGdXwYYtfy9iw0HOHn3n75ncPJJbDMy6sYRJXwXuX+AJqIOPp2FARxCPUAfMYDefIkqxnjgFZrFC5K3fqr7+u2NDmibq/24GC+FQiB53bq7xTpukXSXAOmkbw+7KE0SgR6XprhFh2q9tguzX6IdNqY8P0RrMYDa+07yHVRkrtpPqG0ZkxlmF1LaIA6C7AB8IfrimeoOulOwSP7tXvCkjGWEjAv6LqTJMLFnD6bWt4nS50FPrVxw8Mc8Ej/Z3zDap/hJgtPLZpWnfQLfW7yfm7ISG8Vs1I6Jq1odRsLGUaZ+hca3cfmmyNWyZ8zqgFDGCWnYRSrn6Xi/Rt7liOlTMb00BsVyQ9eE5RPj6i0cFkenkFttH9IJ+BwjmHsjWhQJg7LifIPJL91FisGTk+IbXC4+nrbdSpRbMMSDjQl6yZbbm7M2ybBkU2kRirHWQryvHoq2FQuOtD9Vih5lRLnC1/+pvpzEnLxbbAYFGpHnYqwo/r1P+0D/yRf352tdMgjY547ezgbqN5BBy3iSIzXekJXwMfc4JP5k2BdcIjzy6NS8Fm2CoaZ/Xah487cJFYO3a1zY7sTVilIa1UAL35vTyx6dzWvcoSUW0EPxv7l5WW0m4AGRaHFibJ+ZJ+switC0jzhvKjuSHZsko8Opf3WwqFRUd03yY3nsEAhNPwbh86lDlPc8Ta8imdqmKLNCmxMmSLQrpAO4gsyez7I8cWniySFUbqZHE4ellNTXnfzWcPqWaQbSTRdSuGspR3UL92HF0IOghkAzgroJ9qaEzOyEA+gekEa1lO9FUDWxRr3PuGD6Hku8sOtqmpubt5EZLctGaj6YS3s8TLK3Red8LO4tdMPD5BrAUUhcWYDG4spisO6mY3dHHIu2TcWlfJH6d2+fu3Ix8KwVj5kkb4iRdfL3/R5eP70JvtRh9tzT3h12bzSAvMeU3dhlxaTuJZtrHbX8YbA4I4A2L+LZzjdc/+L+htY8PWRvoynik079ozoYHHKWjzMDSrLYzaV39TzqxKvaKjKiqbmLM3HbB6hFAdL9+3qkOYTOwMMoJY4J/UOqDk7kXsGYgrHAviIGbJyXAmDyM5hLwGpJ5vkdVaE/bx+jKI4jn7Gve0NfDtDg6D4mT+fGz1Jv4rNT/96C5lRbNoRY1iOLLkC2RBiLl7Ye34MBS93qIpiyidPGFFrB8aGFsG1j0ndRNdfRUWpO8oeelzQfQZMZZ77wYvumiSQ1VwGrOWLCgF9vmZbxNts5lVU15+YzAGKkbjrIUPt0JbY1QZ4eRZ0wdrpG24D3oIcdMWe6c5SPIRKwI8MFiGmfdQW78rcZrxu0DvRe7QJbQrN23EdjMuO5iSibouxWHr1EC2DZu6dfz+d0r5UUQGbQ0IJe8LhfJRqLcTSnnZsRcudYZM4hM6F0FkRP/zoVb7+pOE4/nSB8LPqKK4DRfnveL0fQ7Q01Lcw1qvlhVEm7+L3nhk4QVvj0aveASbzbhWzbe0Z8QhBZ7VmcpI3E+YK6KvIOFXmqJyxwnnm2rQzP35I+Gvtb7m8vNuEj8Y3xoNfCEEt6o5rZMyOdbgpfeDpYyRuLPO8F2XWXRj2oEj0q2DA03lDetVlAVRL8SHVheKI4sTOYo0/g25/FnrNFVi/VNfGcMIyush4kMg32wg9TGkMuBjWmGAZcgNtkUwfnc8mEqQn2OGkznWGAewB4QcxpLSEzRUqfPVkepu9/jjA26HDtp8Y1L3W6djyIsyjgOwMUppn0VXEjC25wPc+XxSMeFnWWB/1Y3OMe0e177AsECX+WBrpICpSRSvLmxlDqObRVoYBM0saZY4zoXOLvkb0uVfDxtwY22PBZa+fDmOJvutDxcpi0Db0XfITaZMSdKyu07W9SKVqKWXFWzBe1N25nImbck8iq21jYTLidQH00lHeV7FLRVIJp18ru+qTgcAY2UmDVyLOK0br8G1tjrs1d7I6P51lzpD6Msujpkwm+TnZk2JF1CC0zcrgIyLSIx/Vc0AATALde1W11hIqTNvaXti+CtBdaeb+KF6bZRUawZgNmgpSRO/gHod+oLNWsJU+of4tIUxNHLVb9A9t3hH+TQtn+XdoqrRehl6qAT76bftb6ZUeCxnft6tUS8WlLWrmU658FtDG0oOm2B1jGMSiNHWCOUzDqek9voBx2lxc7MrFSp85Gn6/HQWbIgW4htCaGfJQXy4p/W1srgkKB1odXkF7SZL9NtLOMwilJLTmjHCQnNbxEheOzb509iB78lFhrGBqOGMN7LEPxXEMSeoVt1zbOvPM8zuR/xvYebJyvmehVg3hl8ctv01488xatDA0QExkh1tZrmBfD1Qw02dsxhIlzH+XyLE/33W7fqZZREg1rKD2QuG4Bw77vf/a/qoB90IxGxRD4ycUNopL292gZCiz9ruI3aBnoiYtMXO0PQiMjpDyfc1W3DW9x4qRmKLstTg5egAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACg4VGyAq")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2ec52190b466a483079871f31c1df4a3b96a3e3b59cf0c49ddcf497becaa4a64")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself