QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	86	ed	59	e7	c8	4c	18	2c	e1	d8	bc	65	eb	84	9e	31
0010	10	8c	05	06	ab	c1	b2	3b	72	00	08	2f	00	48	fb	ea
0020	b0	a6	04	26	5b	ee	34	c4	e9	d6	d4	e9	c6	68	97	aa
0030	17	61	eb	f5	c8	71	98	f9	5b	1b	30	c8	c8	83	17	03
0040	cd	9f	f6	dd	02	7b	3c	d6	2e	8e	32	8a	88	bf	08	db
0050	fc	46	79	25	db	d6	7a	e4	90	34	1e	9b	f5	7f	00	0e
0060	a4	d7	c0	c6	2f	b3	51	1d	20	eb	fe	fa	10	cb	12	e8
0070	60	65	ea	26	2e	1d	e8	f7	df	e2	6b	1e	34	70	1b	80

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2e9c48e9…990c73
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("hu1Z58hMGCzh2Lxl64SeMRCMBQarwbI7cgAILwBI++qwpgQmW+40xOnW1OnGaJeqF2Hr9chxmPlbGzDIyIMXA82f9t0CezzWLo4yioi/CNv8Rnkl29Z65JA0Hpv1fwAOpNfAxi+zUR0g6/76EMsS6GBl6iYuHej33+JrHjRwG4CklsCU5bB+9PuSBdTBWppgyV9Y1UuRoes1qakJPyZauq3ofLCxN1kOGWAIUaVpu89dETcW4fIQVYalv2tW97BBSo87dejEPC1qpOM9eCgGajzGX8AT/o1xppr7H1boczySQEK93RVVGQEdh9KGi4yX2F5bt29F2vhVAO6H31EfA1qrnvoMJPB//SV4MhFSNCCQn/y9t563T33jvCYXLgMyknJ2U4DECsWgLxTFjUSD1bJUuL75+MXEl0uHILg8e3HZgDmq/+gqGLl2VycAXjr6EOrdMNcyhl9MN4mHkEeAOyWDEwq3+w1HcVmq56eQo+feqWez4M9koOyp7FcD8jxr5AVFTC/xCKJS5htlHuBxsnMB4ge5S070UsGfaTZf3HEuVHiFHKp9NaTSFhNDR/53Y+vZjYXBfqRidBy+1ZhRtsD07EBGkDeti4WPHsliWxDQINmR3PelmF0g+S9mJPSlzm5XVVIwqdx5+uIpTrEJQeW85YcV5ZWJBQ1q9BHNqIbTbyrmriOcAt/mXHDCfL6+CZ+SvcNnAhu12sA7jmOxkpv7rVLzYXRVd/S2nhj/PGtCOtOFihLJz/Dn95XOs2veBy93r/BY0emnXtDo1qX6Iv8jT6EkConqWxi0Ij0BjRwMuxgd9P/aeWYMoxxPlUB4c2mRd3LAv3Q/l8ZcV7wi1/3dt6s8S8K85Ukmod3ApGNdRK0v3drEtAoncJ3ZDH9hp3ryoPykNkhaSXNi8AdPxXq85odeDXYd9qn/g1M+8gAyoJ2rlfsgD+kw7GQ4sIUL16Y6XzA968JTxQ13r/pk5jpYPDjpilR4b8FiJ2GbIamOA9Ja5ZQLpoJX8BKLn0udYG9DcluMBSfZZTT0Ah8/px68WqU5HufoxNGLqEJ6GB8d7ZUVIRwswoR4349QRjmK4SrJORJYHgjYXSv8Hr8P7NgY95btaRMylE3NPNEb5n0SX+ex1URCSf4WrcOka1rV9wYlNCVM3q22nQyS9vUxFiwOv8pJ8d8DpmHbBZgXrW9GdyZdczrFpzZj5LQ9vH0KjarM0y0/KYmwhUSVQgoLU+qdxjnQysJN6K+KebhOv7Rr6JqePtD9W0AQFFmgslsR5DDH739qpMYWL1RafPwqAwJ04wc3PZdkk7k6aUy+BHnDscpeFQe6xOjj75ktFV6FkbAyDIcWnVuMXiJnQ+YJHW+qllLHkkv4Mg0SF+ox4JxTtZBUeGjFwrYKtHPmn2dA1DiiKgveb1EtjtbCXNzO6MaXEmh6oq/aBvvIprraP0kMyMEywEi1tpPyxADhCeThz73dNFkFbG3fkYfNfWhQon5b+5T6W71rLRif2hKnbHD4SMSVA7RppXoAhqw9PRsVa8M0rDbq0vuFSexEe8uuDc3CQjBP3ZxpTrP10znNG453fbYbQ9DyeREtqTIJ8pTRM7TFI6G+YWl5haMq79j24uMynOGJEi358JetISSi67Hfip3urLyAPBlyP6A5zjSOtYDh4wvjlOc9Tp282pAYICUyRHFzSNtqV7cZuOrsUyqQvbq+iAERuyTpe+WGz0XO0l2zdVBpTluRVGXYBBndPwduHqwPXu/hmJkpwNOmpL11IKH7HCzii2VmH2dfveLrO9Ho6EunglkJNs8+1bobVCbPd6QEXQRACGsFup/hrGpsIgQjSXuHMzqHBILaEmUDgZTRUzqJgl2uqgmLdExKtKK1zEy48+t3pDPn5r9QtUbxe0+qGWX5RatWYjWnUbuoMfig5eJMGJmCOtAVgx6iA+uvteIL9BlHiw/jumtxRoLPEXGhXogEzi6F8FXm6Q/O9yW82LjTdre6q9hT084zKmunFucpbX9gZBMW/Cmto3J8HZOlNNGA6RtWgvNIDAVDUvejGoeqo0LgJ3u7Ncx6oNtsx3AJIRUuu2XQTlSCaOb8YltG/nUOIOURBAg2zxW0NvzfNgHDNN46048L+sSLOdY+3RzOxaoQz7eUb1H4mnexbLeIaQ7ZrTu5o7+hjfcXVc/Y5pTCyKqvO9PAMaNjBtD/asBItJCIIRPWsmJ8SAHLd4iiJEdmDHPBO//CDXhDN+whl90SP5Ss9M77ezWjzvKXanYIPeHhctqa9K9Udl1LoQksBU5RSAO8E45V7qp9ulZTGE4GhjreB/cWAjrmJrQIjD4iXNUwwjYdJTnwJ0JMO2AVA/cpzLwVYT2GovOspTSpxUjgYbypabk8tkRWLe5h+xuwIRFfuZVszG/bJjHAIRxaphjuE8Y9Ar+Eia7mVo5E9isKMqrGXCNPrGKjJfwi3nRDEZyXoVvZPSUbrQCla4WBilwK2bAvqQ0nYvksEYw6Rz5qXJvVWdKfZ6uZf9xNbyORY6g8toazhURXtB/K6MDVfOruP6uUKPP1M93uyEPjz1CoxAyeIw18rJehHjWhUaBvYaUyNfx3w99kKIDwLE1JDa8hhSBvOUnG7jx7YK0RHR468Tel6q9zzMr9fLP8/IZsmVV0DucerDYIwHpVMDaig3wrX4D4DJznbSvCwSNX+A1StMapMxEHCMQewgc1wK9P4aoL5hs6o5AH8uo24FoNUj9UcUiD2+qB699Vgnd8gBOTbzwB8vjIaQilsisFbTFndZi7b7MNQypQn718ZL0wLyMc7uDY+SuBWLTk0ZiV6MFJEb17hD6kY2zyZTYjH4w/2rjqxjkdIZk+7mkPPXw1USZ8dkWpbxHKZzKR8rKzGJdV4gUJiX5Hzckl9PErAvFI5Rivu15weGSxEtgGwUT43G4GJbWbU4Z2csJTr+7IyfPGnCE6OnnBOeo2bXldWY9OasfEXICi7YszatBmMNxQMZeP7wxwcJfL1WohzduAQMBmaqoCR+ITBbqJKa6eW7RFAP6QJVaWXjGyVPogma5bPZcDA0e0ckzdc95/plF4LDNER32RErjvGQnbCS8QvpLPo6OYfrlFRHzOj8uQu8CsCoE7rNpnNZvxMsBUPbTG1E5a9j/pXJl2Uz61ezqhumzHmfOTznvXcS6nZ/jA7ipZBTmRsaTZ4gvx9SDbKB4xJup26UrlnkLXl+o/fHYP12ZqGaoZhN4P4+PVdIZXLYb5g/CzX0OCSXlz8ADqWhOjdfhY5ulVVeD3Fxku1ToWOXeQTs2XXx5Wt15lAm7ioMRckvq//1mGqJGjVWCFEdp6kNLTShzUgfeUumb1tRcpM9YDblFCmnU2Y8rApbfnWmkk5xwmojkqoO3hAZ2Xi8zEOjL17b4kQpMWRbGd590yS19wz/VaNr/cmZMq6vAu4tUrKuMw6anjpOF6pbHWXWK2x0WJtv0hKS83pwMJ9I2UXMEYtHxAM1QmFxYLEWi5L8i2Qq9c2aZCuVq5H5W616LQXbg1TsxYrgnHVrjBos3JmWYdBbfPAch5HoDbs78j5zIcv/PJlnSKw2tZBsJ9VMlkzzj/ms6zBnoFIoAuwiK7jAWxNOKlQcLl+/n+5Bv1d8fO3Ie3XG+GWwp7kQWIF8xSWw0dVJoMyIO+uADTgjdIfjJWf55vtqealSvolJUJSzoOHjcJ8RpdW7JTooCXsEK3mIPGjnhI6mXV4Aw5aZRYmeCzyOxSGU+PeJItPnafRxlJfVW2OQqeG+LXA7fMwFEYHXgG9IghLUHBSSKt9S1m9A2mZoXdY0SwiTUYhup1izI3ZEtdaVOTzPjbenc4DihmGp1AmQr2MLK7yfYW1OQzyqPc3vIjQbN9NTU82Vp6SCYbVkVeg+AymCHk7NPvok9Blow9X2yziWNuuPwryLwxBXP6W/8hjzdBoaTTzzNePIkCOROEGN2V6VX9LSd3807jiz3KCIN/IUiGR245N1k/diQBSSvvl2Gio2z60dppA7BmRF4Gd8QoaxjerPNSh1rG1sBNaS0NRLK9yWRaW4wBRH+hKnV8iY68dnY33/LUB+nTDSKbLfNA7teLqPwS4Ds8jaWb9hcYpO2Ssr6mPBP41SftQzVtPPEkA+Quu+0EcBODWWbQwwZhP/kAfAiQNA8qM5s9Ufbny2Taz0qBlL5CMdQVpwP+nmbPkASQJLCKxQcY1g4ElKNaJ4OhskZQJnuJckJ1uT7RhxM8B8/tfzdxroDGnAwDsppU8etKKIuSREPJiAMJHEN73a0XACf+K5cI3YDsIF/Ocwa4xF7EP06hCxvbDVUHpYW2uPFHRdRCpssPI0/vdvoWJzBpeI3qS4GJmMPj+mGdrNPoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwcJEBcc")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2e9c48e942e92f7f654a91cde63cb967e07b99f55ab56113f710195938990c73")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself