QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d8	55	c0	39	ae	33	16	19	25	db	27	59	c1	68	31	b5
0010	c4	ee	f0	31	56	01	32	e1	be	ee	60	8b	a3	0a	ac	eb
0020	af	ad	46	b7	11	81	41	30	00	48	a3	df	5b	19	e8	ee
0030	57	10	53	94	eb	5a	84	60	31	be	6b	07	1c	d2	c7	1e
0040	35	fc	49	af	f9	dc	ed	ff	3b	90	34	3d	7e	1b	03	51
0050	6b	98	d2	73	85	5e	dd	78	f2	da	c4	74	c4	4d	96	17
0060	ed	64	37	24	06	08	bb	33	45	a9	ae	1c	89	44	5b	b5
0070	2c	1d	88	63	58	91	e3	c6	f2	d4	31	3e	cd	d4	d7	5b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2e95c155…9eb28a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2e95c1557860d5c1289c6ab932da20217126d5f034876750267d6a5f849eb28a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself