QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	88	98	d7	47	40	1f	e5	02	5e	0e	3f	70	18	82	f2	de
0010	8f	3e	3c	77	ec	ca	79	c2	00	a2	b5	08	66	a0	2e	ca
0020	ca	ef	b0	0c	be	7f	ca	49	22	1a	ae	59	87	87	f7	19
0030	2d	02	22	f3	f7	2a	28	67	3e	77	de	bd	0c	36	60	4b
0040	59	aa	27	f8	3c	94	e6	38	aa	c7	fa	61	98	35	50	a2
0050	5c	ba	09	7c	80	cb	7e	a0	85	e0	3a	3f	16	58	be	cf
0060	b5	23	1e	5d	41	10	b5	a3	81	e8	a1	4f	e0	34	fc	03
0070	57	33	e6	00	94	a0	c3	bc	59	05	36	b8	b1	bf	ce	ca

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc15468ebcb36452e54dd2f1ab369eab35dceb2cb1775984274ddd8a976f8f189

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb369eab35dceb2cb1775984274ddd8a976f8f189

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB369eab35dCeb2CB1775984274DDd8a976f8F189

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2e93f193…44093d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2e93f193312d557755088f74ae0ec51076350b34bbe3c38acd44dcab5a44093d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself