QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2e7917ef…21dbe7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2e7917ef30ce6907f8fc6844f9de9fa00e917711c8e0979db271de1e1121dbe7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself