QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	67	30	ea	47	9a	58	83	f4	3a	71	c4	03	1f	32	fe	37
0010	f0	66	f6	a6	55	e3	bc	a2	1e	bd	99	d4	65	c6	c8	42
0020	24	2a	77	59	cf	8f	f3	5f	95	01	61	b2	22	7f	2b	62
0030	b8	33	47	84	32	58	26	6e	a4	a8	10	2a	75	50	ef	d8
0040	cf	e2	54	95	af	3f	69	1d	a8	73	ef	dc	a2	7e	97	11
0050	bd	44	00	ce	a8	83	d7	65	9f	b8	8b	36	f4	be	39	3f
0060	61	ac	bb	f6	d8	94	c6	58	14	7a	0e	4f	25	1c	ae	dd
0070	e2	04	5f	6f	ec	60	70	53	74	78	86	0f	94	2c	04	03

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2dc7e298…85bb18
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("1J0usqjfOgzIpyF612MbFrUmgnmRFSi6dLHqL9MgfUZcQX3rRromJQ1+LGjtpyuaIT1EMlUP56f/xczHzt+nFzEi4sEOus8NhP17fpzsBG+gMa7pdfhb54F+1IJjAFJ4t9qxw0ffyjcn4mEScM/2xRfG7HWB2HmmjqoRTCPs4M0qrIpzbKTUTeCQgn257ITNnSmX95PoM7yc17Ls8V/toPawEy6iHr1ZIwv2KxPO2iLOxDIIJ4Y95xzn0PQC4SwXVjIobnFn7ydHxYGfBVOrcirwL8yzDGcl6djTHH17WQjOwqupLFBNmG0YIKXWtmw3xg8JM2mjYXvx71iWkSVqkh5sw53nc3gtNONQR47tMmsoMjFlRwuuICTZWZACEMJVRp5UxVSI+dSYuc6M8Ie7+QFNze89UKvChxmbqgD1Bm+6QCkPkM5xlNp0FqZZnMv78poNNkLlmUqTXuJvpxDZ+Xfo2FcX67vFi/ijQ9BXH1pDcA03LwkEAnoD1vQHS1lN75MFDIEQAMNTx+bAy6XN4aqYJxbxVHi45YpBsOtTyHYWWRxRBhSD7vY0JJmdF8FPDfjnc1pkHEd7crBDWnNTWX8Ee26LSZf8jmGRPf98koUplsSBkU4I3GaD/NvfaUFw4aibWRs9EJwk5dzwPg1UEYrXwk8eF40OjPDEw8mYN0nL0Np7VGGCBQYidLd9PRLksrAj2Upx3QqT7r+vR/EuBy1S64ax6P+jkS4MtUVt6fftT7bScgWDNMJ8VgklcL/vVUiiWjWKdYAv5nmUnfSMAS8Ew0NfHcT44JOuKoAjmSMnOdjCHqNAkzCYxgVKojqqdKLgH5Ph9bC38TB88Ksg4Vy1tqr0VEJHdSUIEmQvfDBe+VVG5WnZv4VlpIm/0R7AhkNZqwcfzH5IcIcEdgeXtDt2guc1dVWU1nFYyZzDN8hFW5320DDn/dLaXA57WnB7VVA+keQ6BfcvZCvkrXKvP0fm6N8rCRpwI2qCMuSCceyvVRSZ0wA/hAL2Gdi/QIfRJOv9c9l7AZzIRP13spwqVMbGD9u3og1AuEifpurdbaWVq4b4Y3YakuMyAAHPqJDFCrgI+z2QWJKp9E7b3vvnKQZ382PzLtyL7C8UnRdeB63sXM5s59Dpzzu7fZR4LTsjLRzmmbzkXkhUivwZj4cdJY98+ZUxt/HN8NOpZMKxIXmv2bCOMpFSUWZul70hwHAsve+iwv+z5BYKyZTdJyai9TwAempTxcKBaEJxWfFTe6NC47O4gqWwB7rmXGuYckxWy1icz67WyvGILJdOYVgZ0+gz17OAQ05PB8bX8Ka99HrNuw3wwyf4OFzxbImTqoTQQOTmbPTPbW8eQQMSilRIBGNGUDbA/8fOWWoOxdeHigmNt+MNlMEnn0SDgNMQ9G9tyf2fjbLRS62sFuCNmXN/n0SCFYUJA1cbez2vwPlEBGIWRkRieFrrrBIdoLK33TnBWk0bHbrPK1cfJc9rA3PXlQSDqmq/ViDffSNNxOO4TZxCm1Y1yUmDpNqRDQR3MURXiapjRu8uanaRvSMJgAg5VgcmpY7cCSlMwkil14hAO8gfy1Z/llW0MpMxkQMz5gjkObvTkx4UmXLCuM0N9ZOTTQZlymYa6wHHLGzS1k7GXyxCTwHHeK4XLEuaFnri7CkddIYBSj+qdXRYDQsb6QMx7v723Xrdbc7KXc6FuxlQng6pRv80vLZa92aw7RGQx2sNSdFJvNslAqZKqOE95BVC9mHzma15FihzbQVHl4kPWtD7fwxaRS4Cf0CVUO58phWMJ2yC1lhQUfIDVBrgovnXDHnVAbFlA9+iBw62RpaJxfbaXlV+XvAbQjo7S/d4L9ccOOnNSWP4/xmfCJHsEfu6Kv2JCOlac/nsSffpT8pRguhhsjUmvbFnmZiLQ0pVw2HfqT1+Qjs1U0F/t87j/Vpil8O3idqDzmy8npdwVbDqaPXUrLEnOxOhQF77K1O0ZAz9Va2F6enmDF1FfAncx6tlLJJ4LRBsuIIqiTc5/7EBHnTJ8PoMp65DUn4I2PbEHu+McvXv74U01p/Ro8jS2cfCq7Ij4r84+ODXaKemxSzExgtKuZ7T1M9zpV7E4pD22ZgioKyUS+uN0rmNWMQaJRIpkaEZvLJmb6BVYkztFGKfYmQpXWH/knAjk9k89ZT+aqLsS5+pipxatbOTYd3u4Gkebu1c8AUG9bRgcxZxfO/bZ81/KlSHRiv30cf92VO1api0XlubWicxnlQWPShPytYEWTdfsxF4ILNecjRlg9hiJav84rIU9k5mqQcjFEmfqGUPxvKZkffj1U/R3GuOGMAkpyGRx+gdZAVbsT35ASCUC7vFQCSeLc9SsVyP1FZwjuDOeHOB3IkHRdUsER/NLdqdpwM4eVo0L/5nFaQlzl9FdrYEYerDjoA8mwmyJ90QJzo3RdIwouF+77gpQXVACdiuIK0BJKC2QN7rKT3OtAXvFRo1L+sGBllxyTkwQ9d9Re+8YehCzmjxivEoDIl1e9piwqXx9HyWIgW/mqr5qNtbNk3jb+V3XayiZ1eHlJRhDZvJ5YKdBgcoPng94lSbVeX7N+5ltm6LMYFe4fMZfYmQCg8=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2dc7e298fd960929138a5e2c090e1507bac28ef34fda8e016a6078f11285bb18")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself