QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	45	2e	5f	38	ea	5f	91	25	8c	b2	c7	94	29	9a	af
0010	bf	bd	05	a8	28	dd	a0	b2	53	36	02	99	3a	fa	04	e1
0020	e9	72	37	ad	05	d1	b6	19	d5	3e	24	c8	fd	9a	da	24
0030	c3	a6	62	6a	fd	60	92	34	ef	94	d2	89	e4	bc	9f	75
0040	91	4d	94	60	44	d2	ac	ee	a4	cd	4d	1e	6b	b7	c8	96
0050	b7	23	6c	b0	99	13	39	5c	df	92	38	c0	d0	7c	f6	71
0060	6b	b9	d2	40	9b	35	10	7a	22	43	d6	99	27	91	3e	3a
0070	8e	c3	af	fc	40	cf	29	d5	03	92	a1	a9	21	ad	1f	96

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2dba713c…e24c88
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2dba713c611c4a8a082e465ac2bcd9025eb9f18daa1b7c035814b0d035e24c88")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself