QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	af	ce	22	fe	a7	d9	74	36	44	16	d6	ef	47	66	3d	8e
0010	26	ed	4f	6e	d8	34	8f	a3	27	63	65	5a	02	23	9c	89
0020	88	38	51	7a	02	07	be	94	41	3c	5a	71	47	11	c8	20
0030	00	16	3a	ae	bf	6c	29	68	c9	7d	83	46	9e	cf	67	e7
0040	f3	99	c7	11	d7	c8	30	37	ba	97	86	1b	d3	33	20	aa
0050	36	5a	9a	56	b3	b9	c7	02	b1	fc	8f	e9	fd	fd	7d	38
0060	27	0b	fb	2b	b0	7f	85	fa	43	1b	bb	2b	f5	95	f3	34
0070	1d	a5	d8	0b	1a	0c	e2	da	bd	31	27	c8	ef	11	c5	5b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x941eb0dbb683b1ecb17567083eb7b0f32c815b879cf8b909c03aedbcb0718bf6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x3eb7b0f32c815b879cf8b909c03aedbcb0718bf6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x3EB7B0f32c815B879CF8B909c03AeDBCb0718BF6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2d3956a7…d04eb4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2d3956a7bcb9ae77bfc5d1802522dbd5cc5bf2e9de16ef9d15e620d6b2d04eb4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself