QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	24	02	31	9c	21	a7	cb	c7	04	7a	ec	3a	b4	fc	9f	f5
0010	d0	cc	87	87	35	f1	4e	79	09	e1	a4	0f	40	01	74	a5
0020	c0	d6	09	31	35	ff	c1	b4	39	37	f0	ab	99	dd	93	f7
0030	82	b1	ad	23	3b	5a	35	3d	30	83	a4	1b	19	ce	66	19
0040	f2	d4	27	09	97	dd	52	d0	19	31	0c	68	8c	16	b7	3d
0050	02	34	1a	5d	5e	69	57	0c	20	39	bb	16	e8	54	b0	e6
0060	55	e3	bc	f0	08	34	a2	d1	a3	91	5a	c5	98	9f	c6	3c
0070	9a	49	f0	12	5d	aa	e9	4e	78	e6	44	32	3b	a7	6d	6e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2d16bfdd…e33dd2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2d16bfdd06a34cf7904823e147d3f64a974e46e1cef42f5a8c7348958ae33dd2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself