QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	da	11	5b	38	71	7a	2e	d2	78	0d	cb	ed	cf	ec	f3
0010	2b	bc	09	1c	3d	53	6d	f2	6b	4d	50	05	af	49	4f	f3
0020	c9	9d	86	85	94	3c	4d	5f	50	e8	f9	33	d1	0c	eb	37
0030	9a	1c	22	ac	76	59	7d	3b	da	ba	f3	c7	dd	7d	6b	93
0040	5c	94	62	1e	61	03	a5	e9	82	af	8a	df	99	7e	ed	46
0050	28	72	10	82	ce	a9	ea	3c	2f	1f	39	fc	b0	17	47	e8
0060	2b	44	5b	98	ff	92	e6	13	ba	b0	68	e9	c3	24	a5	c7
0070	50	1f	bd	40	4c	e2	82	96	04	77	50	8e	e8	b3	ca	73

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2c7172ed…8a448a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2c7172edc3663127d37f35c9bd8f5e0cdfe45c57bd1c18f8e5219e46b38a448a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself