QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cb	87	05	b4	5a	18	d0	8f	62	bf	88	61	0b	bf	43	03
0010	5b	f7	35	a8	24	a7	da	2a	37	ad	2c	a2	6d	54	27	f1
0020	3a	c4	c8	88	a1	8a	f1	68	80	e9	43	c9	fb	f9	a1	e8
0030	df	07	32	c6	1b	ca	7b	1a	f5	ec	17	48	4f	18	54	03
0040	44	12	60	bd	0b	21	1f	1a	c4	89	ee	ee	30	c2	bf	df
0050	d5	1b	a9	e0	85	35	57	e7	5e	98	24	43	0f	b7	98	7f
0060	5a	f9	22	60	e0	37	b9	b9	2c	3f	04	80	15	09	b8	01
0070	67	ad	35	65	5c	23	5a	7c	76	df	d4	0e	eb	d0	f0	2b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	66	e6	14	81	25	46	05	0a	9a	f0	0e	6a	ca	f3	47
0010	60	17	ae	4f	74	f2	d4	17	e4	d8	c8	67	86	f2	5c	4e
0020	65	c5	30	2b	0a	59	ce	b5	a8	f1	07	1f	07	e8	f2	e6
0030	b1	d8	17	ab	a9	bb	57	ca	70	f0	b9	4c	85	86	e7	8b
0040	9c	48	71	bb	83	52	d9	bc	13	2f	f7	92	78	f7	2a	74
0050	f2	ee	93	18	2e	1b	5c	3b	f4	d1	f5	d2	98	ce	95	28
0060	c8	25	c1	fb	95	50	4c	3f	e4	81	11	6f	a5	f3	21	43
0070	07	f0	32	61	86	26	e8	26	9a	b4	91	66	0d	85	4f	bd

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2b13238770ecb4c24bbed4945f3bbf3e36f2fa6ea9f27549eeabf7462e1238c2

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5f3bbf3e36f2fa6ea9f27549eeabf7462e1238c2

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5f3BbF3e36F2fa6EA9f27549EEabf7462e1238c2

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2c40ffad…c88a3d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("y4cFtFoY0I9iv4hhC79DA1v3Nagkp9oqN60som1UJ/E6xMiIoYrxaIDpQ8n7+aHo3wcyxhvKexr17BdITxhUA0QSYL0LIR8axInu7jDCv9/VG6nghTVX516YJEMPt5h/WvkiYOA3ubksPwSAFQm4AWetNWVcI1p8dt/UDuvQ8CtFeU1P3UwxyqPXw+ed/PZrsV3J1RwfsLbsN+5rFEd6O1UKJ+2Ao6GLCNHtJK4uK2Yy3Euk5lBRMbLBnnv/VAP/r4Iyn0+ALwVuq9vaYFpanFMGUcFKnMlKdluB1ccZXntrXfzT0KtwDtF7dMsKMV+VRQFsUDR0ElesnauYqVU7qGkEYdhTL5MYIJmbn978o7APQYGp9cwuR7BU/4FXEdL+HBQyQkck+2Z7t0Di7pfgE1UpbUZXZxds7x99MNCXatDw50IsEXF6XyDjeMszuvnXyXl99zP1Q5tUpyDuxbJ5XvnIXNgShaZhj//iHyDJDi+mG1rlxMVTwiOmJjlM5EOYg3McET0p6phGkrsxucaO1/ISqhY4yhjDRahb/QG4W5yV72jBSBU8JD0LDUnSIyV1FXZlHjAkRW/zWxwKYkh2LatblhhPRlqG88m0YzdgqAFl9P4IsqHKedF1GIPWSpixbuc5rfdVqa2LSmG3Bvbb2e8LJcQDYeO/c4I9iEtNbu3WTjIwL77w1wjEEj2eR9rRiWS53BkKxe9yI0XiKQH1lt6RAiHBVdnSkcTST7M6xNEjF/j7zn16B4EBqE1646i+1sCITLTUXpwDP7344jGAxFL8S3AqxoSLYuFCp4BdVkTUiIVxmYhjsdvzHSRgGVKEybI7STnf3pdGpI+/YJNidZpQ2uQtpIkkjedbTdr38lceEsMszfolNiJGwFw/8RKQAweIAk9k5otGAN0GV64/a5uy7+3t4I31TvcPsAxWQTHZ0sULtm8jIwIN0JOMeAu3MGCVE5GJcG8udRvwrMcUpLflX3DPvIJbHfNbkkF+mOxeor/TGXocS1SAhLtS+6Zndp1aeRrtHM3QBzf30ktyjgzscKH7uAxRGa8foAggKli2FTtk9s/PqYIrNZSQdL8p0mIOnf9U7ajerkJ+CvVpMVT20QuE7tjZVCLRWu+gnQ47P3o18f3RN1BoWMZ3lPB05/d5gb5wFa3STz5GjzCwpf/IqmrC5xo8NvfCpNWIRQLvYzjvGciyK+RS2kR6PPBmP41kh8JDnpMlGDmE2XnPs1vha4NgBZpw1uLL60tBoa5WxSqX3DBmdguWnbE8Jy62ePb96XZf07/K+s+oOBzXwKoYlOHicINWT4T8A8IGMRWMFHfZmWQgjpgc2zew6cTDZbIC9tM9BI39XfjU8nhdRA3X/ET7Y7X5aSH+Ro0J6i7pw9X/B3oA9SY8B3GdwYtDJmmfmGWDh2rSG45Jwzh+1x2/OYrU5qnJE7DZ9zC1QAY13z0HEyAvkKaIuPHs9kptS3AtTZ4Xiq/FhbYKTaKCcKw0c1oEys79MpQbR2A/cntP7CIdpNw5jXPvkFbjG2CacULlTojYnpgKve1N4LIC0Rp7ji4h3hxMIPraVWrwOMoa+wtWh7FyXRQOk54lBmgazgQIlch+SuOh37Igu64g1JJ8yiJFvTKPgAiejkAQyKpxekJe8DzV7WdFW0gbcePgcySGGdgjoGwiFKCDAjWR9/+WyE/KokCRtGqsM1VmK4vH3uONboI44cjVJ8UTi0lNlBQJW/WGvJ0kY8DKNJL0n7u8WCusZi2r/Kgaob8KD1bxE+CAmxK73OJg0ZZt9gPeGYENEFK9dmYJVASpxNrbd3yeb8Rg2/qpd3riEgSecXV159ncvuusOn2kGKBoz301TSAflE76Mr6JB7C27wij91J5knzP5j7B+i384UOdey/UFUeeNKA+7ae4Lhni5jkmnhs91Q7JrwVHuCEH3RE3SfeRrRCxxBvYLz3igCWQMDca5PP3Os3P1pkfzildOBLUD/3GNOtbyBEYJ50qbG1OUPtMLMUN1ip8RlYrFLWKJ8naMWe3fM5Up4DcjZqv4pRhN5Vm4VpDkQTae6jIQhuyhHHyRWE3mzQ3yU7Ozbyy43mDT5GlVJnhy31wjqUZFJsQkOvQKrKDZs6KQFaqyUSOlLhroQ/tF6BXetuCWRXZReMpV+bdScCtHdBsAlZjxEuD1T2o0wkRnZiH+botdbH87k6KWEw4nLAC3gC0Df5Ra7tpO/Xcmau7OGEybDQwn5a7eUL/5CtaL3+vbyITnvikim0WEqGnTmYy5g7ZEZQnSDoV4SNXhvDwXGKG89PW0JLdejjjfU5hLFR5V1PAdCELxzLW3al6D1hH+Qxlzn/max1tj/tZeOS3tXwYwUw8yvEO111BqldxLvwBxmsqgVnzvLK6S4/5kcmWlSww+P1xblEDYC+aV8N1gV4Ef3R1xOXK7c9Xr5KD4lXyqewZBIYiRpoBH4LhQZU5pjrulB86jFsM/ksNGzimEKsGSyExlbBsPqQEHQaz0gIT4SIl60sarU/6tVem88vak7JIZOQl2jmbWfpc04mkPtNknMPNXesuAGQzQ/11wYd8fnMpdrhcWgILR9yYL/UcXNPTZxfEACsvC3cFBpO70kO0PwlkBXsLb+r3y0hWPdwXCPNrromgOewkWdo+vK+xytXE5EoKQd7IA1ZsXushCk0JpeyAsjjDqUId3rwRFLYedR9U+k790f/cxndK7bp02hUPnKNFQI5AuMK0q2WDsSesWxFILa0f70u7yaDeYKM+Efw1EIfTUJTV5Wfzi7x99S1JZ2YQhpBIWsVSWUsTb3WM0Hf67n00qi5F7PvjgR8g8PHk6Pyi+R/5SLvq1XXShtBjy/mZI8SxhJF/Zqv0NNCNn6dr43fObhSeAK/VnxBmJmiYbFcjjL4CttJw4GoScHKq7PqAtw2nFO1XZeBNjBSIkmarsT+1LlWN+tinp5m5mAsSO3nTJkB6L/IEfM7HGeKUVtuSxzSpnl1/GmHWlL19tip3+yTPcJ4ZydqaPPnJrsgJVJd3mOUiLYlorBVo6l6F7ChRTRUhvuRmJdbA8xnmvXkHIeVbrquYoeJ62VKDSPKumDt7CCT3ws0mON2dDPWVVQrXIWrFpxUy2oSR2b5Foyz4g5HYN2hIyPKSV1yh5sDZY/CkMULX1e6riZO/2+8W6+lm0Y8SfehNAFAGH0LAGJeM1V5dGOS77V2ZAqS12/Hh+zNkj83Gvk+4ukraZdD6f60oBwb9JQc10jUHCvGb2c08aunqe5I7pjQjy8Dx71nFk1yo2Eqfc8NNAJNRc2N+rBgPwURJDFY56IqdVZHIMJJ5nOVaWhvNO0KslJZB0nAHzYOT6t6jKha5KzEXBXRAYzHMkM/M3OTjgfZl+cKYGVX8ZOXfPhfv4pr1DC66HJII1W6oui+fgSwZmvMyu8hJ3Lrt1kYSdqC7FCZhBq94yMkVByV21d/QuoNh8eYzbe7TiWUs09HuVELHBW/g7pmTrU9ENaumu8lm/P2Bc0IjZHjqWRA0IMRAJjZN/Jy5xWbI8WNyLifHxsyA3eJew+nvY/LkqlmZz4odQjOrk3wVlb18msL9bBEkjWEcS59bYPVIFdJxpqXhMHeZA2xBs2KuA1lYIPjgzog0jPuOj8h3YMedI/JFaj8RZ+fXLMLEea1N5jwqhmBGaRDjrjjjOXW6Et2l1a/kzNHAVpUyqb8NQsSnECyQwp1LfNTSD35vTojoLNbKdj7Tf8cjUKMoN6FwHzC8jMBP5dVn4aqqkUwBop0WmoeJoO95B13QfIVn8FiEv96nngei3cZRPb9dQ4iNpY90vuWdrKaROk6KSOzPLW/APfGbzeMjt6RuOrMXMKHUmbQAQVfnRtG75I80ul+rMxBhPCMvAfJL25oUuC+hht+Op9ROlbiC89kPoqbXnA8SzmvzIsF7pDstEYh8DThlFPRrUvLVqUU9yG2pOIDYBzV2LQXnK2GYnbMf43kbzre6WjGnjwpG2eVihzYn01wWFhtQ74VJvAOqrfYkyOnCG/hJIOhdnA3k5FftyQ8wnwzAGaRzt3DWUq6nWoewlrwcqfStPVcViFggHbzJKGLe4Q3F/aKkaBUUsPcuwXaiLlfJ3g6dhmvyA01LNa7kFsI8ZRnN0QsdH3yfkvojQUhehM0o4jVnlec6ZdK0LODPBd40Kz0FDn008OpruH9/zUYf2F5scnK3CVK7RN+wBXdEPto0yibI8WNgcTksJkDZpgvY4ZuI3brIZGBSzHqhouLNLvt9mqT013SjDA1TYEtM7X7EA9omMvvsKLF6FJSH18cm/jlibe/71FeyMChkKLDTt7A4WWwbHlNknLDwIzdIi7PO4UWBns1RYG0yc4+So7O0ynKPoaz4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABw4SFR0i")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2c40ffadc7daacfb1a3948b336fd255e0a225bce9aedd6e2457a181994c88a3d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself