QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	96	c3	28	43	42	5c	cc	db	19	c3	97	24	b7	83	51	dc
0010	2d	26	48	c5	2f	a8	17	8c	30	3a	e4	22	4a	c9	61	f7
0020	10	cf	73	c6	7d	3a	3d	9f	55	5a	fd	2b	e0	7a	ed	b4
0030	f6	11	c9	e8	50	fd	4c	b2	41	a2	6d	87	66	fe	be	8f
0040	a7	df	86	1e	d8	0b	10	e3	a2	29	07	99	9e	3a	45	fc
0050	8c	22	0d	34	cc	05	72	45	10	e8	d6	08	ec	b4	3c	6c
0060	ad	12	f4	3c	ee	e9	29	d5	d7	a4	4a	cf	5e	08	75	74
0070	64	1b	4f	6f	72	50	4e	95	e8	32	65	57	ca	02	16	8a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f2	83	3e	44	4d	29	c4	c6	b6	de	15	cf	84	28	af	d7
0010	b3	1f	4c	19	f6	86	bc	76	be	36	42	43	9f	29	65	3e
0020	9c	3e	cc	e4	4c	d8	5d	0c	2d	b1	ba	23	5b	47	20	9a
0030	8f	7d	a3	78	4e	b8	51	1e	d0	9f	61	aa	28	a4	fc	37
0040	9d	b5	85	52	c9	03	1a	9b	0b	2a	1a	4f	93	f7	75	d3
0050	c9	ab	2e	8b	86	a7	ac	e8	05	83	a8	11	37	5e	27	25
0060	88	62	16	36	4c	72	b8	a0	d4	64	51	d1	bb	ce	14	b6
0070	44	c5	69	06	cd	e1	88	88	b1	6f	60	21	67	85	f0	2e

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaccc9dce80b2f8ceef5276bf00f3bbf44c9111747c3b78c04ebb1da35e34660f

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x00f3bbf44c9111747c3b78c04ebb1da35e34660f

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x00F3BBf44C9111747c3b78c04EbB1DA35e34660f

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2bd9c318…426710
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("8oM+RE0pxMa23hXPhCiv17MfTBn2hrx2vjZCQ58pZT6cPszkTNhdDC2xuiNbRyCaj32jeE64UR7Qn2GqKKT8N521hVLJAxqbCyoaT5P3ddPJqy6Lhqes6AWDqBE3XicliGIWNkxyuKDUZFHRu84UtkTFaQbN4YiIsW9gIWeF8C6gWyED+gfk0UOxDE5hGzi037q+s3ZAC/9LrFyfbo4HSZqVltHdSFMQ7x5VNHx5rU/85BWCeJlLXeIiCoTGtbOYRwhO94vCBVhk4nVOW93oyrDwyc7tjIJrUlTIUF03BcUirKevFaqCMyBxHVuKebyyYw0DGfPi2oo0BwYxGcFScbztQzG6k1YOfhCOmx46iV+ZhBZHjpb/Xdks+fhIZEYkQT2Oo12+Vtklte5dNk7Y+Mt9zzFyVotp0KjvKddTBlaoAUQdv4pbvyCLZNS//bgAPA9vVownWgUHgs5OyDzD/lxKbdy560IRFgFP1K2Wg0wXq3fWmEy++SrBbwiS+k2IqfgkmPiogPVUPJAll4/ZDAHhI/A+N/K1tc8gHJqppux3WTn/XzD6QNFDgjAtGZSUkUtRZ2E7IBY15MC9cGbx8FOWTk0OJDq+9N8QOOVB8rU2v4+poUOVKZvyCukJh7jGu/OTndx652zW18hS+OfqjvtgIFl5mcsO60bQxv2sk9xZtwF84cR5t32OWxSc/3FR7fyYcajLohOLzvHpwZKrFGKmCE25en4JAvUS2UTO71QPfq/C8wLLoto6BkBSUXo80RXUF3oUdCofsaqxikVPexirVnArR22zUlyDrhLd3RJHssL1sVN4Q/glwJyte3qsH3Et8sI+fh3pG/5edY8yezpu0TJA4//P/uCNAZjlnU5aB0X39NSPOlJQ/o3ZQPQ/BZINmj6o0ay4sQlrQATfQrWAVqtCVt+QCwizBoFW/JULSOcSn3S39zr9XVSazbzjFf3e760kURcrW8Gc3SsimuHnAwJ0z1Aqd9rVoM+ekRQ02gsQDQmFEUmhUn9UwH6OElMwD3+EMXjto9ityUWha+eIYsHyw/TY89a/f6/fnanhmZ/iPbUcIgBH08OP5+bwaRmcwCbq04rC2OcO03aCFp7mXrGC0N6A9GGXoTKcRnR++kXk5Bn2cuDTX3fCtjbRTcyLsDDypcFt792oKEcOCXzQP3/hRA9B68WWMGMX77mVaP5ivNPwLXYrTf9gloS02qs/23QiOIcXLUA4fOgCWCp7ftcL43YQgThM7+IMJrd46Gel71vTiXWzg8p0RYjWmtvuJjiIPLd3pUkQbmTWHvvdGi1ITlzpDKDNaqrH+G4ZSibZduEHw3rphYCyFF2cYnHpwkOcJQNsY0hE1+qC8l4Qr+np48uiARhjqaXwalcLOm/B4+18L3dQetHfDLHtKTRuHGzpE6DJUJFnZOZyK/VVoP4RZt1RIWzZSCpAvIIe6+v7OXQX1HTEGBCe0qck58Vdq48AXGKZuJkok7LyQWiHuomF/wzhPuW4AeWEt5067aKLOVv0z4uIc29SHGpAgRmEgmhog3FFkFzm86s7Ysokermp7EDZfn+DateXPLJG32/pv99NGOtIQ5pxD6mKEf3og8pSxsMemMDpFmewEhrxWG/g91wUJx7yMO+2brbSyhj1Ol03z6c82JAWK0lu0ApWqr7mAyqFkbiGCr54Gdx4y2XWdSOWdOGTDAXKGjrQjYWyhZdfWulZLKejYz5Vmt552ouZepeSSYrKNx4CndUANuKo5DLQXauVjsbubjsoA5TLXkvvKHdzF7zvMgQBRyZHt16WUL7Zh9LZH8u//bCQFfAiBJ0/6CrTKS5W3zU5g/SRPAxicnJhcm8iFzfXvVhz8uusMKAhEBopTvmmowESJRfBTLv7P7o1p/weq8GkjFEPxMMydeTHSRYU+Rljed0GcBm9RawzXykzt/M/m005vs7vs0QRNeI5hngbdv+IlGplhRZAYBWNzwtK+Qteai89DbQf60yOQOwKQ2PRHlXVCM4h3ZMJqyKTStdNN8hqh0F5mNhSyQekQ3UmVSWTSUbALrbCOjI4eL5ijQOU0Vv6OGSUAJ4tX06bgqd8RCm/vjfSF4AQdBVEYCKYhEsqNnHVDDHqOIyBy9gL+qNdwDF+em38rlyk756wjOrGZ9imQucssIzlX6CC6jKr0fnkwCgASa3n+o3q/dTpUHuiXpXDjLLwB5fwdcxvresTUMJcFWLP5q+xwxhmiWky6FUfFIXsb0mW6aKVXqu7MhgtvXjo5/yXdxXYHFag6bNPYLKuvjDdfBtMeZi5EkF9tlP5dGDCKufc5cIKXi2s4qbzvEeuPfNtO/kRnA6BK0fNPVIhmL9VkyI91hPYNWZGF1u0lJbRTZDYruVTyikS8SKR3lQImPBSJ6UZCNlRogQMuxpZlhCnY+s13fwRBOddPLQRGE6tBbvIi0DZsCxxTSUALekX7pXV2qPS9hmrJCMPC54He3X4d7U0MdfxBuGHrTTlOu/Fn15/EFgugMvxD7o4YJBZSG93cA7Z36xxwpfIHHKALF1nwNDiDTBUxw3Uaqzklq42FH/ZFaZobfnSO7SNQOKjkMySB+92y+Dn5AmK0dI=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2bd9c318fe88756c9db10fecbc19feca34fa0f67224453159a49117551426710")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself