QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	69	ea	1f	a5	f8	79	9f	39	7a	ab	12	20	cc	69	54
0010	08	20	8e	97	72	fe	a2	39	46	b5	3e	2f	52	a4	ba	6e
0020	95	e2	1a	f1	75	38	d8	26	29	e5	c0	a9	d7	49	0a	99
0030	3b	55	0b	63	81	7f	60	d4	ac	33	b2	61	45	36	fe	e0
0040	ee	cf	fb	e7	12	93	a9	fe	01	6e	66	46	10	1d	4a	62
0050	af	66	cc	da	4d	b8	a2	28	f4	cd	fa	2c	da	d6	37	e2
0060	19	2e	49	9c	bc	5f	9e	af	6d	3a	63	7d	a7	d0	45	9c
0070	4f	32	21	ed	34	05	31	7a	f3	b9	32	03	c5	a5	9f	d1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	44	ce	df	66	69	61	59	89	3f	d4	56	1d	68	40	87	70
0010	06	2d	e0	89	2c	9b	70	fe	ff	1c	2d	32	6e	0f	a9	ad
0020	5d	c7	2e	68	4e	11	a4	14	a9	f4	61	f3	18	39	ef	42
0030	8f	47	f5	92	fa	2e	c8	ee	01	1a	7f	92	69	2a	0f	34
0040	ea	05	56	fa	32	86	67	71	eb	69	a2	ef	8c	99	2c	32
0050	c8	5b	f0	a8	85	e3	11	c6	d3	a4	8a	09	f0	98	95	fe
0060	5b	b6	16	a7	3d	ad	61	7f	8d	4a	e0	76	d5	de	ca	82
0070	a2	99	2e	0d	80	f3	c1	4a	37	37	fb	8c	87	08	98	b8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb282c741f917d81a3e01cb0429b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x29b7cec1d0236b29fd256ac061a45a6bb7cfa1fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x29b7cec1D0236b29FD256aC061A45A6BB7cFA1FC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2bb1a8a9…d4d428
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("kGnqH6X4eZ85eqsSIMxpVAggjpdy/qI5RrU+L1Kkum6V4hrxdTjYJinlwKnXSQqZO1ULY4F/YNSsM7JhRTb+4O7P++cSk6n+AW5mRhAdSmKvZszaTbiiKPTN+iza1jfiGS5JnLxfnq9tOmN9p9BFnE8yIe00BTF687kyA8Wln9FPRchP6qYjWiozm9/aBGVN+ccC4Z6MVX8qrbJAxblQGnbf+LM3IcOZcOmyLcZWzr/1sxG6qRwXqtKFKeHsGANLJCx+AFYcW0Tz6GdeE2Oupx8Pd8ciUWLMfQIp8f1dA6TOtRCRInBIUhbod89kgWgUFGtb9lGZNOYIBkXSnG/tXZsWGbV9vu55KzrjJ/D0Sd/InGSC5tJLi4B23BjtZJayuP0W5BPjXrLfiHyV2qbF6IFNqzeasTC/9Q6EAmagYL0xAy6JljRUnHnfrWFCNnCZYAkFF+7UbpNQSGWTIBBt7op6mWtGNl4k2BDtFfmR4DIlwwnbLMxYUVpmDKDay2QuhYSBGdNQCzIVHUloUSDgWTnmgWtlp4AdkxOwk4Z3MJBhFka90ro9WqZFT+NOOvO+UxF5iZlE3DlOuG9z3NgCgU070sBe8Vf31X9zXJu6dqOw2vGQK87WGioJrScoqiROKdmZ3+BMUtYC6CXZKfFIuB9U1vNzrRSPASA4S/CL6aaeITiXa0a2mN40H9pNG1cNMwphZdTbEXb+O9PlxIdzRSo8anKiaPbu9OWbOMCNdLNRapjAKxsJLJnSxB/zOdb3HzOLOHRfBi9DfXNmanbRCCr3IqE590+PWnRVkuy19Js/ihw6NspsQNIOVxoGTe7s127PEhrp6YgYsajKyWCO1AxJz+cSdgjBw9cVD54QoBD2C4VF+wd9KWnNIlfn4+edPbphkeijM4WSyueFP0QiVp1/hp9lcOnHXvf3BzbXgRWGpN5fxQOEH4tfpZShfVzJcoIS4EK/2kuNA3OOKPI4lO+SvOmbYLreSkQtZQLzcxEf4q5Nx4Le/SjDg5UX6PHQOIdrOci1aMskHtrwS9wshJOQO6ZCJeGRxz9uwuWi1j1sW8Kz7RQFWZp0IrGkpeHWNZ9EWGUMyCPLjywL100b65wuM+aMojHDZfhoR6i7X9v6COBee6HjlxnOaYky2t3qdOeHuMCOV2cmEv0vSaUoyzusNjxvHkRPzvwRJc/696qzTHzs1RMJ1QaTku6J8h9uSmihmNfwadZwMcPywlqKFOuGMQlDna6e1lbb/azonyaN+hQjXUUwuHD99KgB8ZzNF1OvWH0FPNw5ThRcvfnqcAViJ3l8coS4JwWM6NhiPdA5+yt1rQeSaGsEaq1dvOtbh7DSQwha4g+7oKn8Ekphu7OCxXLLFuT/bzSWoB3SIQyBwdRjhX6R/7xV57w29nKIlyKvykeqrkfXWq9gGcW72Oa0XUYZ1LU65FvfN75j7L5sRIvdeG6KciS+nHdrzcPXkXdHgFZ+WqZ7/SxkXHV3cSJPSEgb6DFG1Y+Dm8UnfPmKhPuyrLnypcMI+3rSXExXS8iQlqkToX//Hv3jPABqOgeTbsWSTLDA6e9hcsxivs95EK3+uQVLDGjBmW7gAPOlQ+qn4aag60HJLXGXG6CwMYfKZPKPjOf1QfV0D7exPbzOXF4+vkhluK0xcOLEuW8htyS3eyw7lT8u9gWC2CKFJ8lsXV6P4HODcW3x321yx2HsR6QQ+V6n5mv/Np2X7kdzkx2Iami9i5EbPHENjMZGfWByM4ceUIO80mS9N11eGUKgemga/VRWdZE8uYvevQNXkE/ZZTUUY0y/PKpTjeIyd+pYgmRLtjXUjLLkN1LH8CPMZM4eaARXNW55rnUxMXEubKyF/f7p7L/+kr6rE1K3xsRfrWFPVWNfGdSg/ZcM6fJu61SAXXAxqmH6YJj0b/iHPybuQIlv2zy94a023sokRrUACUNPpRS3SdpInyp/VhMfhXcP4do/LHUeu0gUYiafCDTCRoHvqRs9/sPtoK3Dl1HbZsEirnS/Mvu01Tpx23IHMXu6Tvak44I5njpTwynwMs33S1XLiXU+4u/S3oMIvLHI2hIo94h1VocBwC4yOkpZ3J8A2/8hfdvVBCG4/NeFNX73b5VlqYsqsF4BruXIF0imkWZcYUmxKD+micBr+axemAJ8RWV9EGzt7YgOJLa5SfSIaXzaMjcNa4OLqLaHLULoAQLyJ5+WZEDzMA2hgnau8GDnIo/5HnViXODWrA9IM5gxI69UxS6n2BA3UYzWFT46XswwFR8fbJMKJZ5aRkOwV2t9Rl5QYmrBtJgQ50hMb6bbm/Ps3VVqG07B4js1rSSBJqFbGeGO9lIlohV+/jzQUvGtAfMsKpJH9TceKSFc7ZbHdV3/hJV+sUyjKdqk2UPaCu+wy0GwUKIHQTI1/7mgKNhBJtmMRdJVKwY68o6febpTh/gdrU4R3g1CDT2Kj1JykpN+DXEW0eQtkXS+Txx3t9hq3NzkQOhdB/jxtu95m03i8mgupcPv86ND2KBU+riG8feIjXlGRMY+1zLAMRef8Jfn/HPfiqVID2ZQNBRumVqX3wmJgdmQV5FBcCnseAfOD6cLh1mHaqOtC8ipVPg+4yLFZrwJJyhHO87GVJYXkQCWBXddSQRGmgwsP3M1zt3EBmGAmohx1i6oYCo/5X/OfVCGWcTRxmSbeeca4cBVG2Dw0OU0QosZ7GEEyXU0LjxB/sL29LcRh9xhrbmsq8ZNOc3A3vBEx4iNLt630o0kIWoAz6N69T1HPwu6YP3YeAVAytNf1eBmhroMx0FogIDBKFYT26lVFGbLIdi4qRgTPbRrxBOPLgstBAyLNMgdh5V8DkX3rgx/7VO7XQQyusRyh0L80Hvx9OlAQgH7sD/NCo8aDyYnnTZspYhbzogjZUNM9XT/M7cGv1FvLfBbdGukeFziuIKwTEiSupyuc+voTci7siyjwP6b+ptoFpXaBmE1FM2ghDn+IuHSgHxe7k/CUgpBt2XoR90swj/Ya1aKY5o3Iknhi0IfufiJXIGcYC6rbTXgRsDQ4+/3UCDdcjTN/R9LKcb1ZAl0+vNDwbTGWdd5wyOiuhkDlD3uPxQ0Nmt5WiS7vYEmHz8FQvUIbf7yXxktEa58eG+Tz3eLxQ1LtuUeumIcjq/cA0ONy45T/Nmzde4yCFYg2yLrEyvMNXO/smJtLTj6wvsqm+zL1W+embtXunxwp29viMi0UBh8WVUFRRMTzk+yXj+NLi/imqdxXCa7MqNFa2ZOajwUVYwdL1VY7+1Cba2L+7n+kFVU0sXQuzMRCsjZPxw9bdyvEsR8GXq3HiWeL6iBvYpYBgRsOVSkIL+LCTaUWA3SG8XMoBgagSliMghlWzJCTxTUHTVTCn25NivEFC/5Vv+XNdOIu3rI7O+hubMOO3+7tprHto2Uge+SohVmc3bIKyiI5yIdtnQR6Oazj3M31WX81ntmHuTNzF2t3JOVqk2IgjVv4ef8TovWZ9g7SsSJmvT3y5ONkG+8xbFkL19a4jFOksp+OWov9IikY6bHQT+Xf6Ol03QjB5/AW+akGuNzWV2krqgjIQjd4cQKznP+ikKJ4FuMFoDHXVkt1OhWuyRL3P10fAots6+TlnsC9gxXoNQvrkBpGJQ8em3RVKduAAD9gL6gC57TJDuUQlPWXiTSIGLeEWwtpStvhixzNmOKKIzGrpZ/LFcinJksUqih4RjipPMkCTm9n9d8FAch5Nzri0OzRHlJU1jcoMgudtkFuCC96tkrmAiINbk4k9Z4gsFijiVrDUm86x60WFxSbS9fw7Unjp/H3c0DlgoURpBdonxrGD8vTALus8TyoVmn5s/MvV3RLUD5DFLhpzkOH0jGQp7FZxA+tzaykTEzRM+9mMBJylbv5/RmuSMOUdLXp4ufXQk4vGTP5/xIFN1wpXRRueUglq3UimQs595qNpv2koIXQKHqFotEOl+dzv6WHsF/NA9caTAu6m6XvnfD4231R6oTANUVozSid9j2q4tI2n3SlIgXdJtvaIDwZZp/ofqLuNt4SB2ZAs27IixuSyqCh83KBJovV3tiWbIxU4HYAaendwRIA5n49tHR1Juofg46ulJLYCRX1FGLvhCztNkLqR+yX7hI8eTk7K965rSevm1t2uHDDMYwnU6wY4+R2iV1poF4NIlWZkMX72FoNpimAq6KlIKrPN7b9+LPGUEj2QxTD1sfWDCWpXIdTLwHhR80V8J0tRQDWUkNB4RsD6ODvBnpsvLxHnIY3NRXzvUywrdvvvtCEpRMKCIZIsQzw+/9MxxUjvls81OeNa5BE88yzDbmu6GAkFq7FqPfT/GU75U4OsIaIi0vOEi/w9voAkRLVFtgb6nS6vUic3iGxnN9TJKk09QwNWZpnK6+xsgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAChUaHCEq")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2bb1a8a96cb1585661800d5655afd62dafc0d7ab5f7395096b835fc0bad4d428")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself