QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	17	f5	e9	32	2a	68	ce	6d	59	7f	11	7d	28	ad	e8	cc
0010	db	d5	0a	13	93	9f	48	82	10	89	b1	a4	71	ee	5d	8a
0020	1a	8f	13	53	6f	d0	ba	a6	c7	0e	28	0a	7a	36	98	b4
0030	cd	1b	99	ee	66	61	69	52	89	44	ec	e8	5f	16	57	d2
0040	83	6a	19	a0	ca	17	ec	89	cb	4c	71	a0	3c	31	fb	76
0050	0e	fa	7e	d2	9c	60	5a	75	52	89	44	ee	60	79	00	c7
0060	b9	c9	15	36	05	bc	cd	bb	7d	70	14	cb	56	e5	40	fd
0070	3c	cf	c3	c0	fc	4e	49	28	35	5a	a7	9f	0b	a6	56	32

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a1cc7e1e7a40bde28400680700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x700fb2ab3258fabddf3f3aebe7e74f4d9e5a28c9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x700fB2ab3258FABdDF3F3AEbE7e74f4d9e5a28c9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2b85061b…070b9c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("F/XpMipozm1ZfxF9KK3ozNvVChOTn0iCEImxpHHuXYoajxNTb9C6pscOKAp6Npi0zRuZ7mZhaVKJROzoXxZX0oNqGaDKF+yJy0xxoDwx+3YO+n7SnGBadVKJRO5geQDHuckVNgW8zbt9cBTLVuVA/TzPw8D8TkkoNVqnnwumVjJp9OF5ePmHey0UNr+tkbjL7dOsSQ14vitB4HmtqI7nKeijSzOdbEOj9pZDGWDgBKKzU8xm57EWfVFgqse8CvelIIWkUj2qMCRrXj0ySwQTpQLoQrck5EqktlYyLSWcwwi/y6dr4OW5l1dTINw4t9TIQHod0o9yCOhIVIppG22LyKddvwYkuuHIyfJgZJfAk35sj27N4BmD8WRhb3Rsf68afAkAZ33MzoibsVB8T5MD4EBofUcl4DDFJPq09y+yTEBXKXO1KX4mUjqGdW3nqEWDXZhiNXzzo/rhEnXx5l+rNx14/wqOPLvQ73nml3qPFmuKJQGeKUPgVZXZRPrKKE+fwjKANujnWKQPq09LbeD1fv5yycVVBAj1S9GIIDxx8qJsO9mFy9QZ3C/0/oRXN/G8LeYaoUc8zKzceDJkFSBEa2Yww9tDBkMlwKa4cREGM2AhPdkc1vj3lnBH8IKlZ9RjuvV3KL0P2MvA/H5+kVKO0YG5xV6igkJSVDh8AV4N6SbEKLylKu/sswNoMNUPmZIA+WnneaEh5+3rFToqcY1VpRKZ8TPuhPRy4mrskVtcAZMLe3AIHciWYQsbgF30xOKWIm7Mdq9yjEx+XQZwiS1N2Pj4vKvHms7qsHNnRI7itaMOUi9/gJxtNQBTT3YQ13KvGdc9jglG6wVSmgz5vyOpgUoss17vyRnpyMWo/HQ4xL+GOF/Tww7AqTIFHk1kHttX28nOy6Xnu1xHZEDOlrz2reHxHOskGzXaSO8v+oRVYkRec8oqW/hWYEjMGtX+3AOQ1FlM/EYrUTM0dRUqAbMRoQGuc5hagm43x4jTj9ibjVwOTmVbQHneG1Yd3g24CD4CyGOJhlUFG5aPAsDuWG/YkIl4JktjC8QsX60BjT0EuaEJxwsTv+JNuWS0qorbIeDixbLQ1Npal+WVSjUlAjJpdOmHVdJK2sKUdKtJaP/od5kE6M2GuIkNKGfXkB6oA9KA77V4EOMf5/G5vZqXInJ4yOaVvhF76LRCnHItHkWRBcAwmFXEgcyAD5PpBrfhiGCXvEVtgbfUntoGKpRva0Oo41wEHJdvci9iGc6o95xn2qUpmnh8lD5c237q9CmMg6biS5oNrZQgBBMNvqXkJ02poFzBLSVMQGeiIkmL3yIbVIuKmYcAQ89zr0Ru4enKgD3TS3Qm3Xn9u2W9ENay/pWlUKWiIhnsjFYqOPS4JTAa6L4TQDAjeLSMQrg0qJYBzercGWhCHrCL84vApngnleuYWMMhoYh7PEKgXOh0JrsK0huXa8BzidH8LdJwkL+o9oeP2831cUcobZs7UIDKi1HFBe9FD5b8fn19zljxb8REaMAuuwqY9b2CanVHbsE7iDOhd3m5ibV5GfcWdkQxLxMysHK4WU/Yah5MIkaBLVzKUK5E2J0Pg/U6ufYYV+UVVls/2bd/dZKu/3dH/v4sA/I1mp+RLsS1Vqu0rTCSe5PMGwYkVR3o+BL0/iuCDdXyoes0DmGMsAXz9VZBnhIZ1l8fDuounOOFa3pGx44JoWDOZ5AokOoTn0mJYHvnXAqnfIwmB9JpsdTgPOgLpu0R+XffkCh7peKsizaMI9/uZDX7YhdFWwXU+uUbO5AW94JEvYoye2BU/VjlQo+NAZx/bR3qjeWEHQBRpTjHe1DnOL2fj5EeBGm+0zAcFcZ+fmMBoOda8KxsOSy2yFdbQ0su9szemOhBm9msNOyl8t4fesjGM4ee2kBGaZOkh7Fi76xgb5f3f/EiaExmqgY2EEOUnzhBe2hNpwyAn/j0qmdvIOps+PkYhmf1eTD4bFyJ2m1EXWKJwILWooDLoXNx4MBZb+Zw3JRR0yOFKZ0f4IgkARbJoue2Ic4n1OKRSu7p+OirrLrJ4lAWgMVeUSruo4xrLLtia+0MCW0B+Ar9G8vYF1GHnrvz5NyqUSyRJKpeuiKFGO3bLD2YOb6FwwU1slT5p6ZyhmAwCHjQY8LDzXcdeId62o1uebHNs5/D0QgwX7RA7kDwQkNrGEPHo+z2bOaR8brNdr1bICK9LVqLatjCe6b0DvoDb8Xrs8CS798WedlryvGr+fs+zB/BVE3ptmvkiZOn6TzzlTPotKoy9bF6bYdM1YwnhpFWpt+w6CnQvjmyPxjgC7HiqgOB5LwLTqqRL6mfv/JvwXCroKV6ET97mHJD0Yk9xhlS5db+hPCmSuz1Xtji6xTK0J9B4p6YmJEWvuvIV8rGxhT9qq/EQiAe9v7jyePsMySoQz4YDc0tlqXrih6uTOfhf1z9jwPrTP4GgIBqe+8VCt+oWsYInJJjz/Biw+FL+U+hrb8GUUQWUvAj447p/aRho9C9GoJ3ynKegmmOmlpcS85qZk/Ey50VrTrHn3ky/ldfbWQCcaDYSAKNn02kixWn6nqxiRe0dwR8rYc6X9z2VshjqsTmfuVCphJxX7kHiBgN2Ydyk9uQVJq+OzQm7f5rDfBqS+QfRLpKZcBqXqmTW5MNA+ez6HHOOiKkx/wDiOtUuf+9ZTyzHXdNr68XxVh8P6aIc8mFINapkl93ScroshjSBMhBhbRPO4fyIoOEMDFIcZTckKsZJjmcCVuAfO8yJUY38D0yrpMY5uKPtUcEY5mw3/FvKXYh9Aw/is1ji00x+rlRvEd1MAo4hgJPlOitjntHROtlzOq02402wCGrNHbo8XxJ7efDaSCH3NGYBR7sMQckmaXc9Ayv01gI8bjxrFLwuohbT5qK/uaedl/tt6ejt+i4vJZfXtzXQNFF2UUcbXjHdCED2drXcHmakUPlqaqRheqXbhCfNPJ7cuf9/loWF8kCoYRntu6eP8RxH201qdisjldP4cfKTiiD3tE8YvFcK7IToIAIpCyW30/J0ENTfJGonm9xgzVl+JxBuQYRMCEixNd77TlLr9idtCODteaCOyaGzqRBJgSbzowAEWjyTxGnXOqjav+E7QkiigSsztJ3I5h+Oqi6GH5VzMACrUJhVPSk+FT2IDDBctE9ireQExhEi+u1jonOqUTDXj2oBFvKrK8r//AHg4tA7DNEw+q/zFXGvgpigi/knhB0s/LEfkpCGB7yprmWP7Oe/99RKdVZeQqH2ixRmq7lMMB74Xf02c56aK+q5XlPW4FBIg2PwrmXpdsGCqwIiPhNFVuVKGPpBvhMELiTLH6xsd5/O/SFQu3XmFHPOyRInOSO9A7eIF3YEhdIrOua1uMNkYqM+6YDuMMcD9qIsQeo+GGnbtf5nVbGKJsRCUmBkZZWKyqpXi8jLosaSy5slV2C9oljLDYXGiB5wW23HHz+kW8xQ+9rL9lrk5fFWuzjh3JXdv2hNhsS5yVPepNUImcRmC4vbcIUwUHZKv6bofrWgdROzTQkyvnmIQfwAC/chwI98GVNIhZmvznClL4/TR11y+1UWf9SrTme8k46Y1rZMdLEV5d0jEvV9W3Zoz8ny3Ne5qWE2blU9v5wURlT1jsBNc5ZN88dn133Y7EvdO0KlRmvFE+1Lfkjmq6AlNZ/+87gwHby5+I6w6Q1305wZH+ZNMgOE0/3z77sMpICjx4WdXlglUEwnvSKQJ1C85Ugs8ZhxCY6O/8R6sctBOw0SVG/KiUANetV4Pvl6h28NIpph60E2yOSs4Zlvp38cMJSOAy5Rt+2S28Y+f3NjOb8PB+NIn8Qk0o7E160x+F3Gy0Cw6Syu0haYrGDvTiAu3yZUYwKo0qGhBscT1QmFJklAUhKIwoZs0eAJMpofLor+4v6kfEVrEG05ScS+TjbWiMZH+SIXnA8r7JgXhnwqlruQ8u01zPIp1q2RlX2Y2B9vok8SiO+0V0QDqpiEWEvd+CteF5H3HhUERwiEpqRYWakgPNzGURDlCeEZDdptY3BmptG3QdccDKjGFY7RZeVRlCnCdm85LSmcXi5WGar7gd9ApjOH2xG9VcdRdMhVaco2S/4GZoY/dKQsmRVeh0krKnOy/as+eDcLNBPAw4gLUDKTLb4DoiblHBouiCFdL+RzYd6hdlPBhm9xZi8Y25Jpwx8A3h5QHwmGrk8l4wI2HomMV6y2xNDrsAI6nNxeZ8y8RFuGGLZgMejVWrGqg5sYfhmMUvUqnU8sZC5lkW/IIGfjG3/WBgLGKbnE5HTwKx+0ZXaFX5+azlLAtILaaXAyKGW0CoSQGQwkvxnFYyRMHIdY18bJjeMqa3X+A8pLC9ff568v8rNAh634AgaV6q88QEWHGZpmJvR8Wyhts3OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACBMXHSYr")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2b85061bd5b153a2073b432835ab6416c953e210c7fb759fac6716cd3e070b9c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself