QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	63	36	73	af	b6	19	0d	2e	ea	96	e7	6e	37	8f	ef	aa
0010	e9	a3	c4	40	e7	17	8c	99	da	6c	16	7c	52	4e	e2	6e
0020	12	f5	dc	3c	ec	7f	21	13	03	46	ee	61	67	1b	c9	2a
0030	fc	4c	a2	9b	14	5b	70	ff	7e	c7	65	86	2c	f5	19	c8
0040	72	88	68	f9	85	15	1e	8d	20	f1	41	de	60	de	f3	9e
0050	d4	55	f2	05	5b	64	60	94	cd	ee	63	ec	9c	f8	ea	5f
0060	55	43	6c	60	be	8e	8e	f6	f3	e1	23	08	4b	b0	d6	99
0070	71	63	06	26	c1	86	d6	14	e0	a5	84	76	84	9a	90	08

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2b53b7e1…f63735
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2b53b7e14fcb09ea1dff7f5781f46d43c3f632fa5b681a6053560b92f0f63735")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself