QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	68	84	ea	5e	9f	b7	82	52	e2	6d	6e	16	76	c8	13	83
0010	05	96	42	2e	3a	94	8a	75	16	29	2a	a2	1c	c2	df	df
0020	f4	37	d7	c5	b0	e5	64	e0	bb	33	57	ce	97	80	84	ba
0030	db	b6	b6	79	d9	be	b6	f4	64	b7	14	09	2a	94	5c	57
0040	96	a6	3f	61	30	38	fe	18	c1	68	6b	fb	22	17	05	58
0050	cf	c7	0d	80	94	21	12	c9	30	3c	75	74	0b	84	ef	0b
0060	b4	d9	eb	09	e5	fc	ec	96	39	e8	47	bd	83	ac	03	ed
0070	08	2a	fe	65	f6	4b	dc	c2	19	d2	c2	5e	4f	96	62	1b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	91	be	45	89	55	bb	0a	bf	97	a2	43	94	3e	b8	fd	57
0010	b8	5a	d5	c4	f1	e3	dd	b2	49	ec	eb	53	73	1f	57	40
0020	6e	16	71	59	0a	2d	5b	14	47	00	86	e0	01	2c	b9	92
0030	d0	66	db	f7	48	8d	18	1b	d7	a1	a5	93	05	59	c4	7f
0040	92	a8	e4	a2	b7	e0	0f	13	4c	de	c2	07	1a	72	e8	6d
0050	cf	1e	b2	04	5c	44	99	20	23	1d	d3	fd	82	59	5f	98
0060	50	9d	b4	06	6e	ec	c0	fa	5d	24	45	8f	a6	30	fc	7f
0070	8c	d8	3d	aa	a8	61	d3	a8	0c	a3	84	8e	82	60	1b	28

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe2ae6b2ed244ea9ac1fd63c3eefce2eea11769e38c2cc844dd925ebaedab2f82

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xeefce2eea11769e38c2cc844dd925ebaedab2f82

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xEEFCE2EeA11769E38c2Cc844dd925ebAEDaB2f82

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2b31947c…63a852
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2b31947c61260ce33f1a0ba047ae9232cc3f4c8e98b8680ef494d72a4d63a852")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself