QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	66	a4	b2	a5	ea	81	40	64	66	e7	74	7d	29	db	4c	e0
0010	45	ce	ac	64	31	f0	ed	36	0a	34	8d	44	58	21	63	b3
0020	7a	10	68	3f	82	2b	73	5f	2b	aa	1b	21	27	01	98	32
0030	2d	5b	a1	eb	9d	25	77	aa	22	f6	de	47	79	2b	a9	65
0040	5e	41	23	8f	70	41	d5	11	9c	29	b3	17	21	2a	35	aa
0050	8c	a8	8e	90	ca	2c	aa	21	30	3d	cd	1f	d5	4f	6a	f2
0060	bd	1e	2b	67	8b	72	09	9a	d8	2b	d5	c4	fe	c9	b6	a0
0070	af	e3	03	81	d4	f9	21	73	b4	5c	88	50	27	53	80	27

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	34	71	e7	4c	23	d0	a3	d6	49	79	5b	31	d2	38	fa	6c
0010	9f	18	70	cc	6b	7b	2b	01	5e	8a	c0	80	11	69	3a	6e
0020	90	ca	3e	39	84	f0	84	b7	d9	7a	61	02	4d	c2	61	da
0030	f7	91	58	4f	28	13	8d	3c	46	52	83	50	92	8e	d0	9e
0040	31	ea	00	4e	22	ed	ff	dd	42	b1	64	71	24	b8	e0	d6
0050	11	13	8c	f0	4b	65	87	94	6e	28	b0	fe	88	80	76	f0
0060	0c	04	bc	b8	21	fc	43	d3	e1	b6	aa	48	8a	de	93	5b
0070	2d	43	d0	5b	e6	94	4b	6c	b1	55	13	aa	21	fc	c4	e6

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe729b4aa5bccfa33da748b6cd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd9cba06c5355d457278abe0c0c01eaa26e9e36ad

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xD9Cba06C5355d457278ABe0c0C01eAa26e9E36ad

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2b2157fb…3395ea
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2b2157fb217bc71d3f1318cacbc1bdc4cf739e0fa4f5ba6a410252ea213395ea")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself