QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	45	2f	5b	01	17	82	74	6f	34	1c	c6	78	e2	19	8d	cb
0010	1c	eb	94	3d	68	68	3f	dc	2b	20	9d	08	5a	ed	57	bd
0020	87	17	70	45	e9	0f	f6	82	77	89	59	89	d4	69	8b	b0
0030	94	1b	0a	5e	a2	dd	e5	2b	86	fd	21	21	fc	ce	19	c2
0040	cc	5b	cd	bc	9a	d2	c8	42	37	bb	b1	0e	9a	1e	48	f7
0050	74	cf	ef	f1	59	0c	8d	23	fd	96	b7	70	a9	85	60	3d
0060	04	13	03	44	a1	a4	ff	24	98	fc	93	f7	ff	98	ea	74
0070	2a	cd	ea	05	39	d0	3b	5e	d6	4a	cf	aa	2c	83	4b	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2afee42f…2c425d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("TEze/ZHOtteE5Xy2LyXYzWlxx7QVm6FbV6vQ/l0k3Jy9iy9dyXPCVBxhx30jPly2osgPM99K10vz3cfML/iQUZRpC4xrySrfH8SSpUIMkR3KhYfIaS6CgKi5ejRJ4PAxbzVpsDlR4FebvNSN6gJ8DBZ2Lxy9swPxgx1fLUtzVwK8xNx6QEjxXplykcOGkk7ZW4Q4NERixaCpJ5WRkBry0YfwjG84198df1xT0bU99DYPeWlavNp7+rvUdtXHcVPE0Bt8QoKs92P4laQq0gfnbv3llmG6gZ5oZk+rLVT3KEh5tJVsBCag9tD2MxR9S9gak25yah6DRlD9jJ5C/v1RyJx5vzD4ynSL8zqEcruAFzLLMPlXz7Fs4bQrDUc4kK8TRjCXOCgkAChmr/0OQjdFW2GtWYNSnNBEg3XMoT8+trjS4VqkC3yfnLlUyaNx7HuYbVrTL5RidTVrDncNFLT5pYCRhj39/ma6lYBFdEAOC1KMHrWwxmDWDDLZfkIuzECPFJKjEek6TuyTYCnkcMPScGyuvsPkT4pbeAZQeJf1C6GTy+oNKfYo62+2ZJKb3POOI2V+y/J09gOnNfJO8cg//gcSNK7MkflenA6eSuRWwF9vGXo40PtvuOirSbwm2OPzR4mmg59zg9OL2fQ+QuVWlF4I15Z8DGFLsLqEztgkkU7fAhXwF5ffB8Jsfn161eBAkA64t5qLqA7mJndwb2hiwBwe3lVYMdA9I65hp2DVmcoI193t7ZMr3UT4wYwrxVuJesCAEiuV1xXg6g4g2KSQd++H1F2rE5mCQGUcT0eR0L8rN8LGcEzWq6I1RbiGvwGtRRC7Ua9h2ML9IkAZ6AM4hLv3VARfOdwlq1GVcM24z4JFKKVqZQX2d2k+qU7EBkCvIX01/iV3lZWBlShZH5ETLMCEUiUdMyJuSwgQqblytG5r3PkI8lZzKGCqiH8/WFrB+utjvGE0eedLkKoIcbPMjyF9cYHOMUwjINc1p4Y4nJjenq2uaG/z3gyz9TBmWIj5iJ3oIUr8KdvmVG3bzTRQLfcxtCg4s+EXq6Wu6M1XqyT+qCtuOCk3aTsQqNMsqxCqvnV5LZpv1rmaRPONv/BVPtKCyA8O0piS8F8CzgcYBLvv3Y5ZruVHqbSnB6vj8PnctV1gjSyAr1nQcyw8p2xsvwcRmxUb1r1wa4LBzZhwQjhSzgBMOBDBrj9exk5ri/ilUtt6S/cTZGU2og5x0A+U/dbRHoqv+OUkbULv5GyIB+xqLeDETjJwRzIGWHQLmr3XYEjgVGyYiZKoqfJBqxIBK6YDbFVvBrdU8zSrJKQpXcsN7BQnaNCDrJCG3qXPwjij6egdnlMdXcpcN7++VD2p3/GS3g3QrhUJVGV2b2FPvLodobcs89K0KOryPQtlgZA/2XP5DvyRi2ovXS3y6sbszeYfkxxDJ8/Crv/m0zQ0EXrgxIAKUlBMxJwKZDx79+q/sdFefhsuh4RUD9BpicPd00rbsKhzyV4rF/wE4jwBU7lcGnzeepJQhYM2ieHYHT4wuM4hi70CALp4QcbitPxBWt5ExRjTSMdSkF4I4OhH1twk4/cYFWk7DYfFSndybkQVMo2uXA5WUFWWRIKVbJNpZpMn954S141bAy5W2kJ3SuxDgt5h75IuwU0Fq+ZIx58DB3DZCHb88blUJwN2Q8oasPAE64t2Ruk14SS32+KWOcOt9GZ1ATgh52HU2EUHsM6t8Q3qW+HCAi7B2dSjy7OsBwjGYl0fBpSe1SIBItUS4/9/c90ZXJDtqmj+lyPYZNUEN9pSi1R0nGOPTdDS1zPrNsce75iD/qC5qloSupYiUKdNyeCnLiBsqr3nZJPnNnWCm5s8XzSXAhnhkb7CzA/ZYoBZnWTsvN6mrqCO7Xq4K7P+hHQiu1xfb6efhOT23SJNkMqTxtNb9Fzq7LtVOASO8aTx+/Gs8up8PniNIDqezGxMLYHDhPfcOud29Nh1n5dFBJfZzhkmOhKpqqbwya8BThppfP8xDMvIzcy5OpiFwQnpzu8DJpTeqFN+11QDTEgNEna5B6dJD59WgrBWZGLLpHfl45FFX//Y6P0WmYdkEDSo/Aznl50A1IuTnNJQOAN2jbkmlodSbh5rlj0TZYZGt3gGF3ZM5sX8w6C5gbZc/G9gDjN4yYr+CxJHXXQUSK4f0SwLuifXP/+92x9pQYs68NL/XA0ZDnjGrWpLOQyM1HsWYcHxXIq7D9PB0CWIPttxQIaNxxVZ8mOji5CfJRKOFqH5+ArMS8tjCY30aTmFfWXnq9y0uvC47eioQBLaQMFRI+clXN7JxiBGwA20h+uhma5SGlr85itRhcojjGxY8abGlf4/oeBi/hABgGUyOrjgcmLxcZlW1cE6/FFla4/EpicElSVOmlh7QzE4ReR4X0My5kszRyWX2PLMFWKv3tm+8u3U0E6O+FlWNYANQUOCux5GvbWNPORvmsionewX/gIrhhrMhuLNO1zDQOrAD4DUrsedHetcc0j33u62GUMvLlPOUW2kheTQ9f30mWhRgvNOPfY+F/EfD58+7MyIhuokZae/Lv0RBlgj95G/b4x+Des+hjWojiZi3vExXy6UqBo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2afee42fe8bbe0e9aee731df6445b7fb2c01bf6871a1050f0131f069ac2c425d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself