QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	07	19	b4	4e	7c	2e	fb	00	0a	88	50	13	4e	8b	c3	85
0010	c3	e9	80	9a	06	70	37	7f	e8	56	6e	8a	ec	66	93	3d
0020	e3	34	1a	6f	af	d7	ab	ef	03	67	2b	77	8d	9d	08	6f
0030	69	96	76	67	b8	c6	12	3b	fe	da	52	6e	d0	31	13	88
0040	17	11	5a	35	46	3e	17	68	6a	e8	67	41	5b	14	00	d0
0050	8e	61	f1	32	5b	17	db	3f	a5	99	b8	24	23	ff	4f	89
0060	b8	29	21	9e	49	d5	28	e7	68	65	69	b3	e4	d1	b7	49
0070	de	80	15	47	8b	27	55	dd	47	b0	7b	a6	ed	bd	1a	b9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2a992a54…b5d70e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2a992a54d7b91ee334e0b5350159c4756e2dd528320bcc5013f41c48b8b5d70e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself