QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e8	99	5d	6c	6f	85	a1	9f	fc	59	d2	31	4b	0b	f7	dd
0010	9e	fa	c2	76	d1	81	7f	36	e9	38	f9	9f	83	33	70	4d
0020	0d	5c	47	63	ee	4b	81	51	73	9f	84	64	f9	2d	65	78
0030	e9	fe	9e	d3	ae	f1	3c	94	a8	a5	51	9f	7d	69	07	16
0040	f1	8c	83	e9	bc	c8	2e	42	a5	2f	74	9b	ca	be	9e	b1
0050	d6	b2	bc	61	2c	78	16	83	57	98	93	47	8c	9f	17	29
0060	9a	43	d2	8d	a4	83	4b	f9	11	48	c6	1e	9d	98	89	89
0070	d2	72	3e	08	30	11	a8	86	ce	66	74	f9	3c	87	18	0c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2a2402d4…66dbdf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("6JldbG+FoZ/8WdIxSwv33Z76wnbRgX826Tj5n4MzcE0NXEdj7kuBUXOfhGT5LWV46f6e067xPJSopVGffWkHFvGMg+m8yC5CpS90m8q+nrHWsrxhLHgWg1eYk0eMnxcpmkPSjaSDS/kRSMYenZiJidJyPggwEaiGzmZ0+TyHGAxbBUENYw/dDNNL3//V/hNZVbsfXiSljeiZfidjVgSLEobtwGVfWYGaLEJaYyuZzL+I/wtpPppOCA3Rr7qHG4QI+0jReXtrB10FTgLFEoQDZUi//JQkt8elv1pDl8AjnyQ9S/GrdioCBkJ8+WQShRnK/STTRta7cmytwV3V1SW34tmyR8J7VJQFlOWG6O/0r7/TT+p5MW1jWirBMkGvhcx/4wKu2XyxxSZ/BnafWcBLrWuv6T7OYF8L7kK27d0LKm0IXAH3gCwr0Jc4ukUUb/tmGTBc7mbpU2o7id8Up+M7BYGaVg8zSvKBITI+thejKb9cnDrEBwwC+Dkie6LKrOcHDtUApY8lZMMeGiQRP03o/JWtr5QypQrnEBTe83HlFWuP/mOdE3NDOHrdgWZpofK3pX2Iden77bUh5uBiLGCuBREm+NaXEbAIRQ+RmpeQdXoqCX7U8DkelDBMU6AQTXayeyddYZ6uOLnL1fHeXDeDFNUJ3Mn5KxZXg/tgPP9nrBLLyOFXTmRAEWf36Pk8LI465XdGiW1I8I29woipZgzPUv2sHjUOZFx8YmlTRny/8ehdt3iFIL+TcP6+ykSKehz/6xvr2yyCAhqHhpUXDFCWlErG25PK6huxWzUWuqPHUH/60UynZTpr0oc1JtTxKgEtTRnQnb5HBsw1L7564Cn97u2f54QWZxWEj9pSGjB99KRaxoQTZI0my8o77akmbpDJ1/YPGqO04thLR4eECRmXWyUdX7zvezdI0qkcHOdgJ31OAuRIoD6Sgo0Tu2X8oOLImuNPe4s3RwkOQYEd4Smd3npU4GSyrT0EpJDYsf6shyTNX2RMEtKbSH8omPZzrT1BQ6gpV1ELMQTRt5UlG9Ep5ExOD6+5jfmG4u9oz52a/D2ZKZXwtGP0m5sIcKMkkE/yEUUpGSsfS5/+E7Vvv9Vw/DZD0NjQKeokUKJ2PR9VoJbpke9cY6sM6Q9qc2qFbP9yHNAw2rOeMXXeud1/7ZpgX5yZBnSIDd+UGM+Nx5WMihhO3wx6vQ0lyPaw5C3K2ay1Y7FFu0/8j1kXNnTN0v6EqNjXBNMwrAlWKma0NAuq5lT6xRlyV6YW3BalrY63VUAI+vtMfkJmdq7RzCxLYQE+6gDNOqNNNo7qmVx24AS+f7Lxxoy0LfeoEtm5Ad8DKgUkZTe+QjR4D+pUmX7kW9MOR6LHpPwnsi5WbfWK2E7j0/ySDWKXJCn83XsGZEhl1WzONW2iz3fXFrZGpK+ZMQ9IxEXJtrnVuIc8e4mSDXoS/uYL2obwwcvPpA5a8bkoYj1VOtpYtsuftWCczr6W7UwlONVBuyTkCzYOUrDQH/sbgWWCTIUR9to6WSHtSO9OZBYgtTD0CzQA9cApN/XqnhYv0hGNwwwEYHQkULywmxqMzlZBkGi08ahycRU8JrjuEI3pcE/DO5XxhAlgFmEjwHNzo9GutfyZ8i1tsF09Xaba+ijJl/8DUJz/pgxUiDojvo1J3j3NWAKIvUrG01BGfCEYxgkd5D7EG9r66eC/PY1prpcuF2gGug2HCAmMa2k0T/+W0RHKrQbnakvRPF/TZeifxS8VDu3+k3jIVyW/0iJ+eKEwUqiCrQcJtlD9mHoj3UtV/A8yIlsNzyM7Qv0+qGpMZgKjnMUXVCJ+cUFKTwyw9CLje3QbAmCUSO+zkxsczduavth3epW2MYJ20fUMHzvnkc882aHALWR8DZHFElZvKRLeC7AA/YnqlBWLTnPZpekAduDH6YPYfMWvduGKF2//MTHACZgB3AZm2t1NO+YdtUBvz1MvRzhhUWeVi9jd6YHPw5dxvmbbFtQ4EAxM1zAYDbj65c1CD0S1HjCgpeWszN+TAHvd7KmpHcr1zVgs7la/lY8OQmaUsDtxc/vyP0ETNw0G/AW4eWKSxH6jKf5vijcEKoBhv9yylHAACUuHZirpYKaGn5ae/nFn70UUaFR7lW+r90WPjVltSWW5pcTkYtvLYrSXuSLzaYrtRTQlgDxmjFig2eSS5NyEuyI0hzMffmsIMn+Jrkxqh3441E0SBfaKMSMH4YYmlfWyRnXMXmTbzu+daaE6ypn8i2scgVURrYbckof5PlSrucl+4qw2qY2zduf2PXdl87s9KpGLEPzxNgtHVC5Osc3jbAVO9/uJ9DkDl71S4/RI3msXG25p5pmMCVeSzrvx6HMwk6l4z3CP+baHjZm9mr9mIIh4mW3pbmpSEkz22afePb3qwIEZQLlpKLVJpkLlP1hpy5qRgt2X1+et30lAoGqPWbRmTpKpXl1sX4OFQhzJgtQ9cHkI4xkknw/4ZZo8+NTofyRR1Xu2xwPJw5cK+DC/JOEnDtLnA57DBKlB4GhrtyHdZlPZfRWtuMkUWcT30Ob/d0cMAlnoFfGWY8Sb1GpO4n+kzEvzEhXaSmlbHnVNsk7sKvrqa3m1eBIClwR6bB+awQCFp6i2jZwJ7hjpn9ilExKbW0bYTXhRUFdug2GJj7K9fFowHgZUFPeEzJstVSqrQvswQ2Fweo4i/tyVSDK6TwXP3isKHnvu3UOxWcL+jGJ+kDcukfxnsCJxZl9wfCQMJpkrGaB6rCdH2pM3YvGRvSPXFIQ3lK1bzXATQ8itV48IMsqvaNQucla7Q1N33t/pRX4AmJVjxmqL8nCiww1DL7MaRQhqf91KSHFZ1Kg5K+gKO2/MFpnxFQyfh6If0xlKR7TCixEzb2Tgw+7oZ/3X4df05aC7frHW+MLmTeL9xW+XKL7f6sVSFvCCWWVnntYIuEUj44c6AOCFGIbvSE+BAXzBlI9VRsgeRugCKMrRpwPeIQDhyvE4MYfyKvuyRb1BCflCiuyOUiREG4AOgVfvTLEvzBVcCIDo6yawlilsD4t3oq3q29PZtJVZUUCgjFfQYMNZDiyH/h2pDVDJFwVTdhRAkRJOuGezDNTGeWJ+qwpRJsAoDqenUel25cshb8SPs50JlDxxjaZRHqcctO0kW/yVMWpAzapv6fZHbVTSxiB5NIMpUVoxTIlMxmFh+ZomfHTBcLEHcjxlbqDRkRVMfzl7yOeRMWoZHlz4iLCay7SGV6uye7QEk40uKlYbG45kX7b7UKeA7JWi+Asj/s/k5sl6Ns4OZa/URYW2C5jyrJl6ZP+F4ijNF0ffmxc/wfdgR+2xHFAJor4Qxv4tL3nIeamQBxg/5qDz20/mtjuZKBbIWTxze6roXduL3WVGmjRlpyR+tB5BmDmHjmdXCRQUqrGl2R775CaAG1z15TJS17Tmo4/SrBc/PJvZ8sP75WXJqfSrgQo2A18NXcKe0qSjPHy/8eSkb/b4vw7nJwsYJ6zwLhrdqvq6GeTIw9USoh/W2n8x9ZzAGyuatIH+hnacxE7EZeh9bIntr+XKju5M9DiigaqVAjeRa28QbeS2gh51Hvz7mJVgUabKleZbzOJx3swcIIN/joxm8K2HKcI6iCHW7WxsArD2OCBcfmtKCrNF8jA9mP4H59tTayQ3dD4RI+CSnjL0LOwzex/XIhcFUZe2Zf8JX2YHwq41hUsWJeTf3l0HtjoOMQ3SN+yOL+bf7EVqMY0Ot+Vz03CyqzmYMD2QIk6mpCndpkqBFBqW+FdstsjFd99Y0tzNiugYqiCliPxUSIYL2g8Zd9jeRYNwD83PaUte1qmAmDmkLGDck+YSuPJSOGBqsQEOhzNrVfDqIkWDIskzi7opyQvCJXAQuGyz6jP/KG8zXjctLSbndzefrconS94zub8MGqnAPd2pmyS/0wsSiOxWn1xp0t8O6lvWTl6P+jhyosBQKzz252N3hW416IzQOG/9v2yRaqb+hhVizSJ8NS830EXUW73bYESwrO7UsoZobiiOUtidiTLtlMMKk1p4+RILZP4NaEFH/mBTiVhXOpelW4awJ2GfXzpiMuAFpaEPdOO7rSkqBEz477ygcapEStCnE8gM3G8FUSHQIuBLVbGISQvz9aNS/qd+buuEp/9xo64JLa2/G2kQ/oTjBbOzPrZYaZSUGuzvFLNg57rf69oPIT7YeD+WJn79CyepqIYn7hM90q1SJ3dioKV6dBorIcsx6fOKR4mDCovOCF35Aazcq38DCknAQykV2we+7pB1edw4XxcylueC2ffN92+/h4srpTWUKsCtvlcqR2hw7Z5t9nxfvYt0oumPIKAGBTgIK4av0ev4IVFzia/P7AAwXV6KjcHdBA5Ekpq8xiAjaW2LGh08X77B9gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABw4WHSIp")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2a2402d47b2969a16d9fd4d345e85fcf091124d0c1ee5cf327a762ed9e66dbdf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself