QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2a1e1c50…d77d66
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2a1e1c50f99f4102c47935f8091daa8a13718b5005a842a1edffe38e93d77d66")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself