QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	59	2c	77	4a	f3	5f	f4	5b	47	96	69	c9	81	42	5a	32
0010	10	14	73	c6	06	bb	02	c5	fe	f1	79	62	80	51	d2	57
0020	1e	df	87	11	51	a6	ea	00	f8	1b	28	26	5f	73	c8	52
0030	9c	13	c7	fa	87	e1	a5	89	e5	e0	20	6f	7a	b8	87	b8
0040	d4	a7	f7	bd	00	dc	0c	39	5d	f5	51	fc	83	03	a3	8c
0050	bb	ab	63	86	ec	ac	04	17	49	f8	3b	0b	78	bc	5b	c0
0060	c0	24	e5	4a	cc	b5	fb	46	3f	cb	44	9c	2e	a1	49	34
0070	6a	44	09	4e	2d	94	88	00	28	ab	7b	c1	0c	30	60	9f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d3	f0	01	f4	dc	01	ce	ab	be	cc	28	76	99	44	7a	70
0010	aa	10	8d	24	b6	fe	24	63	f2	a8	cb	f8	55	6f	e5	92
0020	cd	90	8b	83	92	bf	fb	50	c0	8a	ac	29	3d	3d	d7	5f
0030	57	c2	18	ac	b7	6c	57	90	60	82	d2	a2	5e	4f	e6	49
0040	de	a7	43	c1	f2	2b	35	e8	2e	14	e9	8d	11	87	cb	0c
0050	05	9b	7b	07	f5	88	e2	e0	3c	28	87	e7	31	32	7d	b9
0060	4c	77	96	a5	bc	6b	34	39	14	7d	30	70	06	cb	35	ce
0070	fb	ed	d7	6a	1a	84	8c	1c	e0	26	aa	5a	98	b5	9a	49

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb55703927fd695d0f51a5785c0713947ac7da91de1248d646db9b4e44b2469ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc0713947ac7da91de1248d646db9b4e44b2469ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xc0713947aC7DA91DE1248d646dB9b4E44B2469FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x28e3ad86…2646e6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x28e3ad864ac277e72b7c8d4ee2e0070d26e3bdcfb30d362ee910b875db2646e6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself