QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1f	10	a4	ae	38	2e	3f	9d	48	08	eb	50	b9	1f	c5	b6
0010	fc	46	f7	45	94	48	4b	7d	85	6f	1b	9c	68	20	80	f5
0020	46	89	9f	4d	77	eb	d2	a1	db	6b	69	4e	23	fb	bb	a1
0030	7d	77	4c	b0	24	2f	91	d5	93	bb	33	62	5a	aa	7d	9e
0040	5a	99	dc	d8	a7	c6	18	39	13	64	cc	e2	a9	13	14	bb
0050	07	93	62	70	f4	f9	d7	69	b9	cc	86	db	b7	a0	7b	3f
0060	90	24	40	6a	b8	90	f0	6e	d7	90	27	90	a4	a2	66	80
0070	a0	c1	53	a2	2c	1e	06	e9	44	5e	2d	40	52	6d	85	f1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	50	49	77	07	6b	3f	74	0f	87	76	21	bc	93	8a	a9	02
0010	71	91	86	69	ac	9b	23	ec	d1	22	56	f7	59	ed	62	ee
0020	dc	ad	9a	ec	f4	a9	98	b7	de	96	85	a8	63	3f	0c	89
0030	33	21	9f	af	f8	82	7b	57	82	da	e0	72	11	b2	fa	d7
0040	3e	e7	79	ac	4e	06	0d	e1	87	ee	bb	22	36	2d	08	d1
0050	cd	e5	8d	c3	e7	39	13	c6	4c	06	5b	61	b9	d2	5d	fd
0060	fc	4c	5e	bd	68	44	23	b7	3a	46	3a	0a	c7	51	81	f1
0070	73	46	5d	e0	56	10	f0	dd	14	f5	f1	77	e2	35	b0	b2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7b2a502e7c9e967f7258277e4df4f593bf9736e98ce447d4be3115fc4654ffb2

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4df4f593bf9736e98ce447d4be3115fc4654ffb2

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4dF4f593bf9736e98cE447d4bE3115fc4654fFB2

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x28a23465…a88215
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x28a23465aeff8bb828e5ff569c179d43feaa0125c8399b76971fa685e0a88215")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself