QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	74	97	90	fa	d6	74	9a	23	a2	10	b9	53	a4	59	74	64
0010	99	7b	94	b7	30	45	71	7b	7d	a6	4f	16	9a	f7	bf	18
0020	cf	22	2c	e9	05	ff	b7	09	70	1c	b7	bf	a2	07	e1	af
0030	50	83	1d	d8	64	89	b6	7d	08	1c	15	90	c2	d7	a7	3b
0040	35	1c	ee	ea	a8	a1	dd	db	15	3d	0d	f0	de	a4	9a	71
0050	43	42	9d	bf	de	b9	82	a9	16	bf	59	42	8a	31	fd	5e
0060	4e	81	90	4b	12	79	0c	b9	59	46	96	40	71	0d	43	54
0070	c8	dd	c7	0b	2a	56	10	ce	c5	ef	9e	c4	bc	d4	83	99

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xef7430dbe39fc709db016b077709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7709B48093a3d2ca17b5750357B72C7C8A1ab9Ce

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x27fd46ff…4ce172
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("2t4p7h0x5k8agYClu5aNnXVCVxCQnb8Ydh3LTTSY3Y1hSqVcXeY7jxeP++zikJ6KL1J+x1MML3hd8ZYLg776buB9rgaFg242ec+/kc2ZLg8aFUQkJnk7DDtG+MGb92kYhjufuvgEfkDIgYuzIXyk8QYbu8xvuL1eddiL4u4Ze6+XouT6OrxpSATi03oB2R+4ssgW7hJ7lc4/gSlVGJUimRf2uVcMJFt/GpTSmzKnZbhzdKc2A2v9qHEc5ZHdnBXu++rQ/A3WjFoXsWehWemaK3E0ixUqFeoR0ZjpQMrhavDU3udRrJFdDW1ulb+IvInFXdBlJOqOggX5xIm6A055Dq/2aIeaPuTWDPhG5qK7FlCutXjAJ7xs448thy8+WnAoFYlCyvTPd6Pk9TdliPpxEocLupLTqWBV8AZJl5SxLlzKWy5y/fWQ9zAgm7sXVRaX8AikDBkwRjaPfmf1G1eFa1nKu/uUXZEdFVfo3N8A1TO50GrOCI0sLVYOSzrP7ow4OUvpvidAVOZl9fkZ6Ic605UOcOH+iOJNmkeLp8Pq3KZBP9Q34HetBxyOWNzTl7Fp3AqRDXzjLcZqc1B0aj6dIZPjGEuhZKVRzabgGiUxXGzSHuVR9sF1ztbuzw4op0IMFK5FTml2Ehm94iQHacTPKZTRnJWep61bZjehmYL6MW9dO6neU1c7lYifR2l5JxKMz+xKSq7JNOD8OLQfhLOxjbJHbqL8+vrNqbaGtM8Jf7S16Cyvx8LP4wSjf9c8dQdcA8kv1bS98FxHp/WR48QGgllQAdyliSmfuLAyoW3zH/dMhfuyr9MmXhTsJ27CP70HnPFQPDKIio1sb5O5ePYXbu/oy3xzG00eJAuMocVuLDKiQk0wWXZj1c0nn2acJxW+ryYydq6P2Knep+DuWguXV1DyBIWLRebKgry5oqRpCE5/TXeE0qdE0NU0LgF06vHADXcbox17HrE9Hrz2oNZWu/BuKPnbqOTaJmS6yThnf9bKjmj7KnW2KMW/54sdSml/jk1Mw/aPzIpkiOi2YxVaHOOmI/q3byREz9KyEprMD33d05MFSJ0xsI5yVv+M3i9ajqvh13wUesZdntom9L88K+K36+rj2FdYbBDVDwM6Qb3PSDFdjbQ/lZr42mmsi49UjC3XipPFrU2yJGfVCjwzhJvrpTvXZ7MN4NumIeq3Cv/TbrciRRt0GMPh9D1POUTvw0nUXV9IOJuiK2DRkShANpkdpQEY5j9uMc+rLACRJX6l0V7rRO+njQX24+xSODgdVa+h3rL+ndIcTsf9sv0TPySJw/NYeG3kmqsoUipN8CPLoD4w/rWQi0dbXSgQ3BNJg+YNRpEFTNJ8e0l5qXbZ9Wj0FbJvpdGZVmQYTZFx7tha8uL0OGDeNQH4RajXtp0oEhK1PCzlXPF5w0DG0J02S+ZZI6qq+rxRG8aAH+7VqikKIekofIpqpTZzjGgXaHxL0ypueS0V5zJzGMRbzSBxyW0vQBg/rBvbSydNGDKIrUUbt4nFoTDkiE+mrMo4IpUkCo+9rqAMBPGlZQW+jGuA2BdgNq+ZdoTDr2lktyK6cl7FYsesWBVRqTA4yfZ4hBishWmxZ3HeM95AnR0uZFQsYWzueZyUUDoqLwhUwfBm/k9nA03vpoDyYfmA8EkajpeO6vhaW6ecjLC1XnZuyMn98ynfK26Te2H2hAnxwwuRe3D2/GSdd+AyxvxGN7zaJEpgXPE+IIA+Cy2bVuXD2u9TslBxdcjfjq9uhvhhuu34+pfDufKIW2ppEJ02GISb1Smqpqghqqo5LXVLwsZZjwU93uEzem02+51Jb8pO9B1+hYeZgHKBC4clrO1Ba3ppCotx884Sfe3TeRT5046vrvVeyJYp8FzWK1GKfqNhfVtUO+V2tana/QMbx4f55XHMLn5+ZAq1CiPc+dJ2/q+uN5fbv0zavRKnstH5zM80q6SFHLfIDdxeQXpOjkVPnV61gs6x9PAw4ghbhI/CflUNxzMNpAK+mC7DlreC+6RB1v2TcmjbFqJ0cbe6MIWhkpOkjXM6XeDqQgpqJB3Fmcb6Bx423RMGELs8yUD4MPKwpqr3aqZo1ptBTorUyEC77QJ86gLDi1wcbuhZeTibycUnGhW7Whm/wxJvCeNehruO0H9SDAofLeqLCLXxkQYNTe44X7/yS2hyNqhsDHDd/PYTfuEho9UGmFYRqw+nhDMhsXroXXWQG7nulK7xuDWT2G+bJeyYUZvMT4FgnRZkTxVwN2AqvG2PjmP1eCrGEIhy7M1J5brl1VuVunFJb3o7E88XB+hEDee8dqdmIH1zDjvu9wj73VMv3bUOuT+r/uMIc2WDvJnMfQcHd5q2PtwGHIJ+l8cCczqCYLjhbFbpJU2TO1+xdeMZRy6v0sfOi/0resFs1l3rKJ6YyJ2lFRG8Qx41vloFKizUjX4Yb1Mq4BiRRqhdsqo68hzPWAC4cwYEc6H/iurvrkNWpZxJiJG+Amp3NYek6N+GxVbnC7VM3aKLw1X99b1SE7Lbp/B0/SbLSE1PE9cPucrVHvrOwD4B3aiA4/bUCziDwv5pC8lmRlMl84PsRfG/zjfN6x+3D5/UZoGphBk=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x27fd46ff93dd1f3b846dd5f078f3ba842b063778ebf7864ad6ffffb3d04ce172")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself