QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fa	4d	f4	40	4c	96	10	98	45	67	6f	15	e4	f7	21	04
0010	f6	27	a5	cc	17	ca	5c	6f	96	c7	fb	51	ef	2f	a9	e9
0020	41	f5	a5	40	ae	e0	24	87	ee	9a	41	c1	83	15	75	6c
0030	70	70	ad	7a	67	cf	e5	7e	6d	c7	cc	d4	b6	c8	56	27
0040	05	e0	43	8e	02	e7	38	94	cb	1d	04	29	60	4d	07	62
0050	7d	9e	e4	54	10	9b	26	2b	71	ec	06	f1	47	9d	16	72
0060	3b	21	e2	19	64	8b	b5	f8	13	0f	ee	c9	b2	61	53	42
0070	ec	ec	cf	99	2a	1d	ff	c5	2a	37	27	7d	0c	6c	00	da

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	9b	83	6c	c8	c0	c2	f3	73	fb	b4	88	d1	9f	d2	53
0010	49	c4	e3	29	9a	e6	ae	4f	05	47	dc	5a	20	5b	a5	2a
0020	9a	ae	19	c5	46	83	f3	1f	e2	e1	5f	44	b3	38	bf	e8
0030	ce	ea	56	93	cf	c4	97	db	81	c0	49	bd	fb	08	73	79
0040	b3	da	cb	05	f2	a9	06	08	99	cc	e2	c8	8e	f1	30	55
0050	c8	d3	61	28	f5	01	2b	da	35	5a	1b	c2	26	b2	62	f5
0060	63	93	c7	1d	df	19	14	7a	a8	53	6d	66	b6	04	af	7e
0070	15	da	6a	f9	f6	b7	5a	64	e2	30	e3	d0	1b	92	da	13

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xab608994d5288e628623bc0d74abd2b902f357e08401fe14ebfecf503db79fdb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x74abd2b902f357e08401fe14ebfecf503db79fdb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x74aBD2B902f357E08401fE14eBfecf503db79Fdb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2772efaf…31c977
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2772efafdabe9a259a115a2e3586ab75316458b7b67ac6832ec8e84bd131c977")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself