QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	21	1d	98	c7	e4	66	0d	d8	80	72	e3	70	7c	2b	28	76
0010	d1	56	b6	38	85	20	1c	7b	86	ed	28	af	7b	85	26	df
0020	6f	b0	71	46	fd	01	b5	a5	5b	5d	dd	01	fb	54	0b	53
0030	c4	2f	63	57	22	68	bd	b4	8c	d6	88	a9	bd	c8	4e	ce
0040	ae	d7	9d	43	85	72	ee	12	b5	73	75	31	b2	c4	6f	c2
0050	4d	4f	93	29	70	c1	e5	13	cd	a2	68	c0	5e	80	77	ad
0060	bd	b0	1c	5c	a4	31	dc	d8	7e	e4	a4	ef	89	f7	c8	61
0070	00	9d	a3	76	13	95	89	ba	f2	12	d1	fe	3b	fc	d0	1b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x275aa747…5bc62f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("IR2Yx+RmDdiAcuNwfCsodtFWtjiFIBx7hu0or3uFJt9vsHFG/QG1pVtd3QH7VAtTxC9jVyJovbSM1oipvchOzq7XnUOFcu4StXN1MbLEb8JNT5MpcMHlE82iaMBegHetvbAcXKQx3Nh+5KTviffIYQCdo3YTlYm68hLR/jv80BsZf7pflqKPA/HE3n7SmLSyNj+MKwx/UzZ4OvbBHQAvBOyHe7JP3QUZG0Da+XEdCIqxsEi4dUdNfVYWBv87+cs3Q7OvwVVlz8paMRb06c3rDp026vNyaYH5x12BoC0/wISMHPtDIJ28VUiCaUpFUTAJOyngboPfpI0Sns+gduSlftjXUKwJ2xHxLyN4bIf7S5u800WsltxTfIZvB+tmeJziVdfk7nLVMM+nkYwxAxatVdI1B7uhFJWZ0kIYfYpGf9NVseZjGqKrAOJ3MqlyrBoLKXEuTwHwfcQuCFZ/+mjXUrIuhEqlUfHW2eYNYz4nPDWFfQIYCb4wT2wQDxGjS3TY7q3UVSRLtNYMUIMv4/HhrAYm1NYl0vSlshmXKW0bQKTnXVso1Xr4TTFzKkVhOU/wLpNnRMg7VhPGEtqAjKnFsS06sqyNVH7XfStIss+Sny9io9Z+ErS4mYVqaYILiJHL6+fNjceMr7uxZ8rMDQsgD8hIHvoeLMRBdQgzI7XOCISwTgLWFgRLaboaJjIuecIJ6e7alX7EypCAxPRCikkRKlEM7FMqBUD1uNZbixfJLmwqvNyPtf5eVXGHHGF2zrPHyhj13m8rdTZxW96TYkb5Oesr36hHLVEtMzjE2pN8WJ2ZoRKCI9YuqX0DgqKh85EnaFj/ORxxwoyVSM4cX7Rh4WkRB6DsWTuI/kYnhcjWRCEhhWwySJOtRC8ZwC+y4kGgll+pjyhLh10ql7RFfZAXqpxjpVCWN2BbDHi7BX95QPzVCXQi+vcwovIXr6IvrZDkDpwEaHiTfcVPt5ymKsXXmHe3pzyiCHR8U7tS02PzPDbkyeZpqh95hgvbaLWHQSx8d3QjoXLUxMWNtzf8xHgNj9V3dE4bFzDyiG6VBcJGgO3GaND24AoKK2b9Ful6z7WK0t8IW7sCLpJfRY09hRVhSUPQfxldZ76KZgtINOC9ge9brm+sY7lBMoT2BxzFmVzMGXV0tAAXZdGosVsqZRXCxQZmfKBTLN0mZC7hZb92oKfnxMrF9CqzqrXg6hdj4zJzeCQgGuw+yt69iF/lHxVXWL8oG4jLigOCbjyz1hYOqD1xQ7xFyIMNA3q5O5ukgWV3moldq/i1LwypBTRSHYUPmHPtQL85EskbEdTH6QqZMBVSjncROooQbfcIo0jDTGCUnmN2+82dneitJnte6zCIc6oC1G3wo80qCqoXG3QbXGLVITBAyDPSApu2wBbsNSCACxsJkVKQ/cNg/tSd5Mtx930IpqNNHHVxwuO4bMstHYJ64cDxu17t1qvmvNJAZqUMQ8mVSVDgMWSc21cKen4108HS9xXbY447IcGgJzea1VxdS+e7zxVtHijaw6mit9wQbvoW43AOFCorA0KVbLum++aTAbZFgOEsjCyKcQsji0TblIEVsMnPQwYDViDX6c4swoLl4jvGvmSGthmCqaXb94H8FtX+200kzk2q02Fqj6Fe4+sZf5wkf7+nsFVv6g9ewYmDP6McY+EFaU7aJCcBDD/HQ203YRl+N/rnusvfdCsSLt808QDof+muE75Ru+l9q6WMsQ4nDpgBaIhsZi58Y8YrX5bTyD8No42JjqGW5RfdWWeFI171M2FbMwghK3hzjbhTSMZe9AGzEfniJxev8pe1DHKJMDz75UM9P2xfXbMsCExnzqWijcL25s1ngkCKVOLT2XkTSljI8BdIpMkTEGDg18UBz35gOSWvRolqCuefJ5u7INvGiPsEsr9R7lUP1GLhrYHpEDN3UT5Nu4tmfMyDerhaNTJsyUmVuH/3NGYulawaqEfrP+nUNIgWp23oXQVNgjE3bGG1euxFN+FA+730fEeC8zJhmPm6MHghuE29IQO6po4FTVOh5v2hPZcaCwxRhtL2Y+WwfJH/s8sl5vzYOsYRwdcdRjfZlLjgQdgtcZta2Bi+HFlkVnI43Rs+f/DRsXeERObbU5eB9qYOSjXL8E4R+2x/kGen7ZfAdmRu4bb2H8xgzdC4DQWJKrlKNvGXmBTcIXF7ZqKwxWXzz4gZMWzrwUjp/I1QD3tGrVOzK/9Yd7Sqn+B96KD2BCYScSRGeyvwBePaZEw6ycmNrlMX9A0y7DiBnFdxbuclUT1nvcqbWCAFD88baNJ7G2ajZJySyXECfbN0/FG+cVPTolKeeiqaIoC6nYzS9xjron41Tm2oKotyVRfTBPU1IOUdoEilLwGAbxLJbiY9ffaNWOF3dDWO7BESytpEjx5IXkmtwd8M2ifdrhFuQCyK4/sSvfqlSL57kl2tlBg9BpXIbCoNB2u9Z5AQ3e1V5poEMhXSnmaJoNpsl+ONLxG7uNC2BD+WAnm7I7eOZrUt9wPuNoNsHWm49LrfIli5xwIPOP66IfMPrFxRtG6EW4VVIIwTDQ5W/JRdROZ4uZN8EbrlHtZZa8bOieHSs1db3azmn2Z4pzq5n7LJifRtCQFXafzVDUf9Hb4RzludpHjkYuojGPcY726rzfoqLTSICWcF6FgBY3yzvPHcp5n1puYlk59Eeg+dEHSu7PKqEkhOXr4NkHXCW4yhDOvkZ0tQlDoDHlN7jfSF1+f8wmtgnMdXrklEe4CG73ZdmkSo47VkdYl+xW+Soz1U/rUVNvnc+JE3FUU9/NyCjVxPLPtwca8JRc/hWiJVKzRT2xCOMKdLJxIOaHK7cZC9XBWFBSPHePFFfCwEMs7R6o/sfk63sUWFBC7pl+ctEkacEzdzkIcoYUrjuY0ftS3WE24zoWF8O537ckbrI34GXERzKQmS3iCXinF+6rFDJ3S3qufPYCQov+Szh9+AQPnm6NWfIm9McPG0mr4VwyETEVurqeGj5SRwZteYo8gva3u/we7I6ZXOCtRTbYamw2mS3BkhQ7JP/dVDihBnX8Cg5Z0BC7RvElvKtFQpWyj+XYIGl8tQ7Z546/I3XfUmGaUX8wwxIsgrU7ve0ZGssAKNSzl1zuonw42vRTDeLx3l/utJA0K/Hmaje2ASUN0onFi4MSm7ODeE25VWapIvbg1e++3nSz1PUg8mZqOFViBloP5NLBQN1wNelEWNOqmCIjzGAsFIyD1E+yxl1JkAv822YDJc9uvOZ7dyPt+BXKsWqFH9wAThbHgcdixLRahHrQHDeNY1ygcumOL9QDHWfhPvAR+fpcKVZ1cXux/Zy68XZP/VtjyT7EH4w+/M+v0fRRytBrZAfvtu1Cz3AwpxF0Goy0TzOx+2YZ7fYw9Dnj62GEE66zy3v1RV4VI+NOD5vwlbdTeajTbLI1oZkaOKd+Vj+t60WMXiU0RK8ALi0Z8OgIbPZBKv+gUXqgMORwXQ3uPXEH9STd1XTXjkj/0deHlTyZEFzeUUBsW26sAosc6GiNJMwarNwZnnIo9rHKDja5WmDymd6zOYGMr7xjCDns1qr1x+AwoTmvOBKyK7bjBi3AmmBvvz1AWvSzQ3rKngOgiwLICMvfyLYHP8EeNlDN8z/cmxPsoZ+pDGr5/NkewVoRrTcSti0jDE3gH2/BoVencNpEZhcGm1hFvQHZ77C8toMFlETOso/u9FzS4xQ3KybspVpxz3BxafD91VdP7EGuFG9/iuuPc0jfBXI/O/vPb4hxbOgp4O8Cdhm7mNzltqYiRZK30oYJVYYS2vv/xiRpWAMOAnWPiEJQUPlFxtcV6gWl4sL6GxpLg+plAhRMZOeMBejHYMOpE0elPmFSJjjjB4+nrYmQAl/h4bcxsVAfaLq7gmr2ElemXdBofW6YRHXWj8uEVSVA30XvCQgzUrhbbVD5bx+nuabadQN7VA01bqHi57IUmedhNDNNhsYZU9YPpuM7zcrdHzILm+4Gp4qKd6YyiCh1wf24tkizU3/c3pVfkhMH6wdow2EQtLLVDGXJw0ivRNFziH4iAcsOULwdYGDQSR4g9b5pBJSuDsyV2mBbXu80ExCBQfGNpN3tcnO9zsJyW8jWK2B6GZF5NwgLUssIqn5FLY0mg1CxYZ6aUyKtgkALyarbtbi5JYtgfkX2bQgij01WGVES4/0w4VqeZyZEDD7dHg4cb/vTA5L0IsnQyqviWdkuseJC7mr37h89qtRr9FWPT8pkyvA5ABPwom2jI037Jd3bxsVUYmbn/1GM6CZjPPfKEwLRWfLZ2z3fD8U+9RqjwBHlQd0ucb9ljxRi+5TOko9lMS851NZHm0z9cVKm1ziKytsrfyXsLOz94Kn7C5ER0eaxcwN2yCiZqn9AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABhAVGR0m")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x275aa747bbba2f224d2c18ad7aba0ecae4f2c1756e3424fd6cc34ae2935bc62f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself