QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9b	cc	01	cf	59	e5	22	6d	ec	c8	88	2d	33	b5	fa	26
0010	d1	45	55	b1	06	7b	56	72	47	12	6a	b1	34	3b	fc	bf
0020	7f	bd	fc	18	c9	e8	d2	d2	88	72	b6	37	c2	8e	80	76
0030	ab	d4	8c	73	2c	63	34	2c	82	29	20	83	14	98	e4	4f
0040	82	bb	ba	c4	f6	0d	78	ca	12	5b	61	f3	8e	db	d8	b9
0050	9f	64	bd	d0	5c	f0	fb	b9	8b	c6	66	8e	62	43	19	68
0060	42	5b	5d	6c	a5	44	a7	3f	ea	8b	d8	e0	50	0d	8f	0b
0070	a0	21	4f	3f	21	fa	1b	16	6f	98	16	a6	78	bc	1d	6c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	af	37	ec	1b	fb	81	e8	04	f2	29	df	64	05	68	7d	7d
0010	e7	dd	34	46	c6	42	78	12	97	33	69	54	c8	af	d8	9f
0020	00	1c	58	f1	0d	de	f3	48	cd	f6	1d	d7	d9	24	80	40
0030	6d	38	37	25	d3	d7	61	80	1f	87	13	f3	8f	a3	f3	34
0040	ad	9d	30	40	bd	e8	de	61	a1	ce	12	b2	57	00	d3	cd
0050	f2	5d	33	74	b4	0b	35	78	17	6e	16	92	a7	73	1e	86
0060	0b	5e	ed	76	0d	2b	98	c2	47	e6	fd	4a	45	f6	87	8d
0070	12	96	88	3d	46	14	31	02	06	cb	17	a9	22	55	9a	8d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe4705b51ce917af96c9e6aa40b9344c10ce3d629ace27cd4e2c9275a67c0828b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0b9344c10ce3d629ace27cd4e2c9275a67c0828b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0B9344C10cE3d629aCE27Cd4E2c9275A67c0828b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x272ccf5b…3360f7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x272ccf5bdc76243727dfca209b421ba2b43810d58dbe4182d60c40025e3360f7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself