QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	28	75	95	7d	cb	96	b4	43	7b	51	16	86	c5	41	0f	44
0010	5c	da	f5	b5	ed	9a	d9	3a	37	16	84	6d	fc	fa	ff	bf
0020	6c	97	e1	5c	3b	c5	0a	56	7f	7f	e9	e0	12	8f	cd	ae
0030	b6	ff	fa	4c	ea	0f	39	f9	16	98	d6	2c	a4	c7	94	fe
0040	41	66	8a	3b	4b	55	b0	f1	b8	3d	17	10	6c	97	22	e8
0050	b2	73	a4	6b	23	36	83	f8	40	84	63	28	68	fe	0d	34
0060	51	80	f0	45	fe	62	79	3c	fb	86	1e	1c	5d	46	1e	84
0070	9f	cb	4e	e4	d9	ca	99	5f	b2	fb	7c	12	94	c6	79	ee

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x272ad72f…152c99
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x272ad72f8f3b047782df8b3c7d7670f6d7008d3cae9f5be9fd6c80f0ba152c99")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself