QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	b8	40	54	12	d8	29	32	60	6c	aa	25	d2	db	be	fd
0010	63	d5	a0	b6	0a	a8	2a	ac	20	76	f1	10	c1	0c	ce	e4
0020	91	90	23	ba	63	7a	76	23	c2	98	d5	01	81	df	38	58
0030	f1	19	bf	2b	5d	08	d3	6b	15	50	38	ac	26	6a	83	4c
0040	d8	1c	b8	37	e3	5a	a8	c8	7b	5b	cb	c1	03	51	96	91
0050	81	db	44	95	f6	03	ba	c2	16	11	f0	73	8f	40	0a	a4
0060	a9	9b	df	93	f0	7d	d8	2e	ec	1f	b8	7b	0c	37	b0	ad
0070	a3	b8	be	40	c4	06	e0	e4	85	04	22	d3	7a	d6	f0	f5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x8a22d691e9f1faa3367e4e7b661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x661c20766fb503e8d7d34b0093616f1f978d2f84

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x661c20766FB503E8d7D34b0093616f1F978D2f84

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x250899f3…99dfe3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x250899f388c8dbdaf4f4cecfb640ececb0f7334cd4a618eff4e6176f8099dfe3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself