QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a1	94	9e	0b	c8	c5	df	79	ac	6d	18	37	fa	41	de	f5
0010	5e	8f	73	91	74	83	6a	ec	fa	d6	d5	bc	17	ef	f2	0c
0020	24	7c	79	ab	2e	c8	b4	41	b2	d8	73	c7	b4	6b	6a	bd
0030	82	dd	f5	76	a5	d7	58	22	f5	6e	91	f8	93	85	a4	20
0040	d3	51	29	0b	83	fa	8f	b0	16	43	23	26	af	86	ea	b9
0050	71	5a	79	ab	a3	8c	85	86	d8	3c	a1	6b	1a	43	6d	05
0060	3c	90	96	58	1a	c2	44	39	39	64	5d	60	21	53	d3	5f
0070	60	54	0a	0c	bc	ad	ec	21	aa	db	99	2a	26	e8	dc	3b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	18	2f	54	3e	53	e2	b2	c4	ac	63	e7	a5	25	bc	8f
0010	9f	ed	b0	c7	f7	17	7d	75	17	d3	ac	d8	06	ff	8a	24
0020	ba	87	5f	6b	ae	81	6d	b2	fa	fc	aa	7a	bb	0d	a0	4f
0030	38	71	65	09	c8	79	a7	f0	38	cd	0b	88	65	9c	5e	58
0040	21	ae	2b	72	15	b4	1b	c6	88	93	f6	78	fd	81	c9	96
0050	43	27	f4	27	d6	1c	8c	97	9d	61	9d	ad	71	03	55	60
0060	de	58	92	18	29	2d	6f	b5	5f	e2	ee	9e	72	49	f5	8e
0070	21	85	04	e9	f4	92	06	61	5f	dd	bd	8b	18	f5	74	df

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x75987d0f420b90767d1fcad9b4641d47a0a58e7591d633179268169b31c2b005

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb4641d47a0a58e7591d633179268169b31c2b005

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB4641d47A0a58E7591d633179268169b31c2B005

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x248543e0…a60895
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x248543e05aad2ffcb23139bfd3a9fa55a4a1cb572d0abfcb221891c074a60895")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself