QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5c	d0	7b	4d	b3	0d	31	80	f6	fb	29	f3	ba	1a	9f	3d
0010	4e	66	05	47	5e	db	6f	7a	59	56	58	e0	d8	24	15	59
0020	6f	02	a2	cd	94	92	66	c8	34	1e	49	43	dd	b5	42	c9
0030	65	ac	cc	e9	b4	b4	bc	00	22	0d	83	8e	b7	61	bb	6a
0040	8a	63	67	2e	76	26	22	65	21	91	fe	09	30	ef	fe	5c
0050	93	95	22	34	90	69	c1	d0	8a	a0	bb	0c	7f	c2	5e	fe
0060	d1	52	3c	13	b8	c3	71	51	0b	9e	72	57	6f	09	de	0e
0070	34	d8	65	ef	e7	02	3d	1b	f9	d8	45	cf	75	bd	1b	a1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	57	7c	b8	3f	0f	fb	e9	76	00	86	a4	69	4f	06	d9	85
0010	91	ef	43	e7	99	1c	da	de	71	b9	92	b6	89	a3	eb	f8
0020	37	04	02	89	24	89	2e	fc	c8	eb	6f	0b	8c	e9	13	99
0030	93	d1	4c	5c	1c	50	ef	06	b4	7b	a1	7b	64	80	53	5b
0040	b2	3a	db	70	a4	00	e3	2c	3e	c9	79	75	76	5a	bf	6c
0050	f1	7a	90	9b	d9	14	cd	4f	dd	0b	82	f9	fe	24	95	42
0060	d0	05	49	5a	79	66	1c	03	c8	ca	d0	bc	76	cd	ca	21
0070	14	da	50	61	28	d3	84	46	00	97	19	14	0a	81	68	86

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb9b786da98400b533af4af9a2909ea3de35c4a1106deef27cc60e94ec2400216

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2909ea3de35c4a1106deef27cc60e94ec2400216

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2909eA3de35C4A1106DeEF27CC60E94Ec2400216

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x23df4e99…c79de1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x23df4e999d7770aeed4c7d32087bee382676ba31f3c941e6227a482d5dc79de1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself