QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	98	7a	47	6e	cc	c2	50	65	cf	5a	f4	2e	f2	92	72	e7
0010	94	70	5d	c3	7a	df	8b	4e	8a	42	2f	09	58	53	72	05
0020	89	e1	6f	d1	f3	17	e9	ef	41	d9	e2	ec	0a	9f	b6	83
0030	c2	34	a4	dc	58	b6	db	0a	0c	d4	82	1e	df	6d	cf	ba
0040	3d	38	a2	db	28	7a	56	ed	e6	f5	29	37	fe	0c	05	dc
0050	99	0d	9f	6e	70	78	d8	66	98	56	34	87	4b	56	2a	a2
0060	69	ed	56	fe	fb	dd	cd	0c	01	52	c4	57	91	c3	f2	7f
0070	90	d6	ac	d3	ed	ac	5a	bd	94	c9	84	5a	73	a5	bc	63

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x239cb500…465a87
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("oOdxl3uy+qEe2GudnN5Nv41MU86Q2YLKvjz80DIwfwbC4sxpK2Eh5kxdmqELHCt5ht16Fpd506KWpRO2HQyz+G6nhbREywJ9cLFKCUD5a2JfIeRNjPGN3mDCGK/VgK3HdfkIVJMDCi+E1RT64bRjAuL3urwbY36bY6G3GReql7ASe6koRFhCpC4eaUCbri9AQq8gi4IUtBioeCLqSJrR49TMfQtvwn4d93h94OBsM5Bc9jpw2xpjw2Lcbw3Vf9+XLxdz9fiF3zAJh4IUwnSm8HPUW9i8pT90VScyZ2Xwt2VCTYjC0Te89Vfo5/O0ICFlc8yQ9NnYcw/qyclE3x1xGd35A7CQkMgdvxhsr7dGJt6wmF60lTB8L0nxXjfPlYrL9eyIzw8oKZkfDxorhskRKCkgHtIdTbs+rBII2AeJet8TllCRakZ3uKqxJ1CSNZwyMFQOE6m2Fp9mo3JIK4JahLBncMUpM1IvtcsYe30+qvJmDJQIYru57GramuXfcKIPJ56NjbV5mF0fCdKA7W07GIGQgLNdqrKPdc6xrnO3EIe2byPoVWz9NdfFoXtZV0RSHAA65gkoGeAFt9RyGTNW1O7yGi9nNQ32My+5ejqhf1Y37ukzNyYtTG9p1tWBp1IXOVveuPH9A5HntxAI+hl/WPQBlwXjBwkyEERofayFeKJJDTqrPDzzm2LbLqp0kgmK9aYljh71G/nI79XvltamC4sZq+sweow4VOHZaxvWWojPrIDYaE7WzixCjXUY44iq2oZxnkXdbayyuwM5uv6tlZSl6/NVJTVw68xTlgcvpzqnnXSqaJ6xpFAf6NKMxunMREd4ZTAoM9fOlQ9gY0yZHJ38u0b7eJGzxe74TXIbbfl8bEKrl6B8Bd+FzLYdS5Si+kG7C8yQn1saCF7XPYx/HicJZp8zuMM2Dt5dy8Go4ydOqbWJphFkgzHjrT5y4BHzvdt7dow6QvI2HmXqIR0e/Dup7YwJ+hoqVTdBk3PkbNSWYvqQGnF8BBda6TyGyk4Ht85ztzBLk1H9g4vdz4XiFhzwYKNXi/n9CgTwIWt84xttZa/1+k7Cp19uD8AblSFBeAGlDT6TaWgHK6dKqNtmA69a0+0Res+zPL/ZFYb0t+CGRDUmNJU2nZnmNL5rOr0hGXveOvNTuGQv1ohmgBDI+xjmTE2jGDjDq7JN2bhzVH7XX9Zm7hkO4mPIQrJIxgUIKp2cthQbq2SX6P9HGWevZGYraQaNRlCCrf0RhAXJ6Er1UvhXs9yB1jZob9loJkg0118XWQFSxbB2Tk6LPnBwNY/PJFrZmVNDPVn9UEUvqw5VD7ejZsqKZzK7KtJwBhLY0hjxKhfjrY4adC3w0ibOK6Gn2BUBbjmYqCwxJLcOBMndbzW406W3naHh++RmZ6t/jLefzhDAHFU+iEcAEdRUlNDkqJcbphS9bRqC08n9SXjvFtSDYKeyTbN4Hu87MWzaLB7JdhyFZJzMdJThE+QVyxOtMoLMYR0UBYh1/nd0gF/FKwwXOMFSCSXU8ZnY+l7eCQHOqy9ULRPEzrz79ilvX6pegJrJDiZtAOfZ3IOH6UbXlCEJZWTSWrB+s6JFSy3i/u0VTu5wp2cBx3nGqTjP7t8HJVBHXj3RBvsS/UME5Q2bIuQ8mDUM90MCfGsnk5MEl9aS9JWKtS1eLuTP+0zB6/O9d3tGWi4mF6ajqfDXNEr0+7ySnyxdRqWzH7XqbyzUYZNNywfFhKIheUUuVVZX+BPu26ESv6rXEC2GFhr4MKMmThnrEk5qoIus8akJlrRfGUlvpwEnj4UMtFBpWYudisRykCtUjOlw8akUQzILK8vZI59CNbZ4OrfC93p4UtHLGkJr1vZy1EzR5/Noj5xPl31h0FdJDrnx43XSnCsoCQKGY5tDpFxzItGKiim4G1yT2lAjaBTa40bO/7G6T9s0XJ9kc2JEMGdgDINJ1MLNyn42oEDky5sZkcbSU0cAg7JvAESKhvGKFWEr8aQPX6ncBBhn115KLmOGeZuEe8FK/mBjrsFZgXUg8SCGdVnVhQKoqlXhS7XRJXpFN02r/hWGuN8GfmXR2K9HgcRgQQ40O4Yjx6GSGyo9zHf7lLUz51OtBz9+/WzT6x4n6Zgf8AmNDHd2fZIKsJIIspmi78C2Ubp3FYZSVzGPKY3A8E6mgXRdlmYUY8F10kUINb8A19femjHEeehD9kz7z5KknCd0p7nCD4UiazuPpIT00zUeICCojevCdAytM/9/WbuazADEwGpDYkBEH7hb0yAFNgbneb3LstPYzLzVwN4hTYI5JeMDw5ij1GmmSEvK4/ufwyFZc01KfJ8mJzEVZhy9HrOQ0nZG/Td8eD0ZyDlEM5vLhqqAQ41KHGAYTlgTIxaGucAz7lfj86fOd6ZPuxGC4tPCIeJiyT1LV6Id1TPzN07fosrf65fsRF6QEisVGF4UB7q3KLb37kwBWKSE6E6JrBUCBiNFww90CJBGPwewZf9aR4GQoOIUosVEjZC7BXHLXilEWOEn/MckMUzQG3cl81pt2IBnFqENh5ybII6B8uLeKfe3MVDZbJCjcchG8Fpu8SkCdMzk7QLg+wW4qv9Rkgy4o5g=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x239cb5007dcbe4cbe0800c1a6b66090796f94f506995803065328d8914465a87")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself