QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	db	e3	a8	29	cb	11	a5	7b	64	43	1a	bd	e0	70	73	10
0010	8c	4e	0d	2f	d5	64	6f	82	b6	38	fb	18	f7	33	07	21
0020	84	24	6f	ea	43	be	7e	fe	d0	a3	2c	b2	9f	de	f9	43
0030	a6	44	a4	f7	ae	ea	ce	74	5d	1a	89	01	36	7b	69	aa
0040	4f	3b	af	ad	33	82	c1	b9	6a	9e	5e	6f	4d	73	a1	b7
0050	37	3a	a2	cb	e7	f1	bf	47	f8	81	28	68	dc	64	3e	9e
0060	a9	cc	7b	41	a3	65	66	f2	66	9e	99	a3	42	cf	23	4b
0070	ef	17	ac	87	07	76	c7	7c	d9	81	49	ed	e8	42	e8	69

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x2323d9ce…87d5d1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x2323d9ce834c7c5da1247241250ef3b29fa15f584ed49a80925a1891d587d5d1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself