QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	31	11	a0	4f	d7	9e	5c	50	a3	dc	53	9f	ff	c1	51	43
0010	c4	0d	71	13	5a	a4	98	1a	d7	03	27	52	9a	9f	ab	32
0020	95	55	e8	be	f6	80	ab	55	61	fd	fb	fe	cb	ae	65	fb
0030	80	84	9a	34	e8	99	0d	fc	e0	65	57	c3	0e	83	07	3d
0040	46	79	9a	ff	17	f6	61	9b	a3	61	01	83	bc	a0	58	29
0050	03	1b	73	3f	be	7b	f9	9c	3f	0d	8e	20	c6	e6	7d	33
0060	ef	5b	ff	d7	fb	ea	e2	b7	c9	53	2f	6b	e8	d3	76	a0
0070	0e	1d	fe	e7	4b	1d	dc	80	f4	fe	25	c7	2b	10	32	45

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9f	6a	e7	2a	2f	d2	3d	87	2b	be	19	35	99	76	1d	10
0010	d4	0c	63	9d	a8	f8	70	1a	ff	ef	26	5c	76	79	d5	a1
0020	b0	8a	a4	e1	25	9c	74	22	eb	cd	61	94	b3	4e	36	db
0030	4c	3f	1f	65	c1	55	de	c0	3d	95	02	05	c1	54	6e	c2
0040	96	96	4b	7a	8e	eb	c4	49	49	06	3b	73	6c	44	53	42
0050	87	c7	82	8b	50	42	f1	bd	a0	d4	e9	db	61	33	f5	a5
0060	a5	40	b7	d4	cd	3c	07	95	4e	40	f9	8c	4d	eb	aa	3d
0070	f9	96	8e	14	79	08	74	42	3b	ae	41	19	9e	dd	84	35

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x93b8e965ea5b01ddfbefcb276e90427135c72081e3b935f10b2c035e3f02d3d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6e90427135c72081e3b935f10b2c035e3f02d3d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6E90427135c72081E3B935F10b2c035e3f02D3d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x231fb15e…b4278b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x231fb15ea424e096c7b1ac45ed12945907fb72bbc8590a718e44627b6cb4278b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself