QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2a	8e	4d	3a	6b	7a	ae	9b	6a	5b	2d	e2	1b	6e	c6	62
0010	ce	e2	c9	74	b8	a2	42	64	82	f5	9e	77	96	88	c6	30
0020	86	3b	55	ca	bd	3c	aa	54	16	65	54	17	23	00	c4	59
0030	a2	d2	ad	96	a0	07	ad	0b	c6	1e	6f	4a	a4	88	c6	4a
0040	9e	2e	b5	07	4d	e7	e6	51	bd	c3	41	91	1e	a8	29	9b
0050	c7	06	75	32	31	8e	be	e0	02	15	6f	51	6b	a8	44	7a
0060	ab	db	6a	01	81	f6	b6	9b	ed	18	17	82	3c	a4	14	f2
0070	fc	51	15	cf	3a	ef	97	99	86	16	63	b4	88	17	7b	c9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	b8	63	b0	84	38	84	af	f5	ac	2d	b8	b0	47	51	58
0010	41	22	b2	bc	80	e7	3d	d1	ab	52	92	4e	e8	74	a1	29
0020	28	91	0f	4c	45	67	55	05	b4	4d	48	62	1e	bf	b9	3f
0030	8b	02	b1	05	c7	e3	5d	02	bf	5e	2a	7f	21	fa	4e	67
0040	49	e0	d2	c6	a8	b8	da	a4	61	52	3e	72	80	b6	de	d9
0050	03	d7	0e	8d	7b	f5	d0	fb	fb	ed	36	fa	3e	95	d9	db
0060	21	34	a7	92	ad	82	f0	62	bd	22	57	f7	db	5d	df	fa
0070	4e	0a	25	0b	68	9c	f2	b2	1c	be	c3	ad	78	11	1d	ef

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xca1d08bbfc956d04da9622a58be4d3f9f8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96d2afa9d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8be4d3f9f8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96d2afa9d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8BE4d3F9F8a18dfb05b3469aa46b1bd96D2AFA9D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x23143288…e2be96
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x231432889b281ffd5f1adafec41fd574559e42a2bccce7463dc0e5bb29e2be96")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself