QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	18	b9	fc	c4	59	1a	de	55	64	3b	0d	d4	c1	07	de	94
0010	5d	2c	23	55	ba	5c	75	9a	74	63	91	11	ad	5c	f4	ba
0020	94	9c	6e	e8	0c	6c	6f	17	1b	94	ba	3c	33	bd	5d	b9
0030	f1	c6	34	ef	05	2a	4b	7a	78	fe	38	51	36	d4	9c	9e
0040	b8	e7	c7	a6	42	2d	d4	2c	ad	8d	5f	c7	6e	21	9a	e1
0050	ee	cd	c6	6e	99	44	69	e9	e4	24	41	75	12	d0	65	80
0060	22	48	43	49	b3	79	39	a1	d7	d6	ab	b3	e2	ba	22	c4
0070	d1	44	63	6c	1a	12	94	b8	7b	6e	01	67	a3	d3	a8	de

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7ec209aac43d854d219dee3972eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72EB39Fe4b3011E149B00f0CeC398Dcaf4495cDB

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x22c15741…061eaa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x22c15741bbe84c56ab457970b9bdf36ccdb777d4793c29221d09e8e053061eaa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself