QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b0	c2	b3	29	2f	cf	ff	b2	4f	95	5b	c2	b6	96	96	60
0010	79	51	48	fa	8e	04	b3	c0	97	2b	70	ca	53	48	74	21
0020	bb	35	60	7f	b5	40	c2	de	c7	22	1f	a6	fd	94	d1	ee
0030	70	47	e9	f4	06	3b	47	41	cf	8d	58	d2	95	5a	cc	96
0040	b5	a1	62	23	f7	b0	29	fb	2d	85	3b	1e	fe	19	76	f1
0050	f7	54	06	52	bc	0f	93	06	1b	ab	47	49	17	91	2c	de
0060	6e	19	20	48	e7	46	d5	7a	bf	0e	41	57	1e	6a	c6	7d
0070	21	64	e0	4e	31	3b	95	be	71	83	ed	86	c5	20	ba	ef

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaf2ff47ff5a6bf45be562d1ecff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcff22583ab4c4f709613c9dff4c71dcf19558cbc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcFF22583Ab4C4F709613c9dff4c71Dcf19558cbC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x228651a7…531686
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x228651a7c59bcc896c134a2e1f53c5942df6c76a06ecd09e79d41712a5531686")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself